journal article·2015-05Open access

Fabrication of an IR hollow-core Bragg fiber based on chalcogenide glass extrusion

Minming Zhu, Xunsi Wang, Zhanghao Pan, Ci Cheng, Qingde Zhu, Chen Jiang, Qiuhua Nie, Peiqing Zhang, Yuehao Wu, Shixun Dai, Tiefeng Xu, Guangming Tao, Xianghua Zhang

Applied Physics A· Volume 119· Issue 2

Abstract

The theoretical analysis and experimental preparation of a hollow-core Bragg fiber based on chalcogenide glasses are demonstrated. The fiber has potential applications in bio-sensing and IR energy transmission. Two chalcogenide glasses with, respectively, high and low refractive indexes are investigated in detail for the fabrication of hollow-core Bragg fibers. The most appropriate structure is selected; this structure is composed of four concentric rings and a center air hole . Its band gap for the Bragg fiber is analyzed by the plane wave method. The chalcogenide glasses Ge15Sb20S58.5I13 and Ge15Sb10Se75 are chosen to extrude the robust multi-material glass preform with a specialized punch and glass container. The glass preform is simultaneously protected with a polyetherimide polymer. The hollow-core Bragg fibers are finally obtained after glass preform extrusion, fiber preform fabrication, and fiber drawing. Results showed that the fiber has a transparency window from 2.5 to 14 μm, including a low-loss transmission window from 10.5 to 12 μm. The location of this low-loss transmission window matches the predicted photonic band gap in the simulation
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics · Optical Network Technologies · Photonic and Optical Devices

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