journal article·2009-11

A novel hydrothermal route to synthesize solid SnO2 nanospheres and their photoluminescence property

H. T. Chen, X. L. Wu, Y. Y. Zhang, J. Zhu, Y. C. Cheng, Paul K. Chu

Applied Physics A· Volume 97· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Solid tin oxide (SnO2) nanospheres were fab- ricated via one-step hydrothermal treatment of tin foil in aqueous alkaline solutions at 180°C. Based on the time- dependent experiments, the evolution behavior of Ost- wald ripening is proposed to explain the formation mech- anism. Besides a broad emission band at 600 nm, the SnO2 nanospheres, synthesized for 24 h, show an additional emis- sion band at 490 nm that has a great sensitivity to the con- tent of oxygen. Spectral examinations and analyses reveal that the two emission bands originate from the electronic states determined by the oxygen interstitials, intrinsic sur- face states, and oxygen vacancies.
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OpenAlex topics: Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · ZnO doping and properties · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

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