journal article·2022-10

Growth mechanism of silver dendrites on porous silicon by single-step electrochemical synthesis method

Daohan Ge, Jun Yao, Jie Ding, Abubakar A. Babangida, Chenxi Zhu, Chao Ni, Chengxiang Zhao, Pengfei Qian, Liqiang Zhang

Applied Physics A· Volume 128· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Silver micro/nanostructures are often used to enhance surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due their hotspot effect. In this paper, a single-step electrochemical etching method was used to prepare silver dendrites with stems, branches and leaf morphology on porous silicon. A detailed analysis of the evolution and growth mechanism of the silver dendrites on the porous silicon was conducted, based on diffusion-limited aggregation, the anisotropy associated with the solid–liquid interface energy, and taking into account different growth rates. The SERS efficiency of the analyte molecule Rhodamine 6G was evaluated, achieving a low detection limit of up to 10–11 M concentration. The linear relationship between Rhodamine 6G concentration and Raman peak intensity is good within the concentration range of 10–4–10–11 M, and the linear fitting equation is y = − 4479.4 x + 41,952.9 (R2 = 0.9815). Therefore, the results indicate that different silver dendrites can be prepared by controlling the time, which is beneficial for the design of silver dendrite-based composites with high SERS performance.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence · Nanowire Synthesis and Applications · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (48)

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