journal article·2014-04

High efficiency silicon nitride grating coupler

Huijuan Zhang, Chao Li, Xiaoguang Tu, Xianshu Luo, Mingbin Yu, Patrick Guo-Qiang Lo

Applied Physics A· Volume 115· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, we have designed, fabricated and characterized silicon nitride grating couplers with high efficiency at 1490 nm. The devices are fabricated using deep UV photolithography with resolution requirement of ∼500 nm. The grating coupler fabricated yields a peak coupling efficiency of −5.1 dB. The 1-dB bandwidth of the grating coupler is 60 nm.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic and Optical Devices · Mechanical and Optical Resonators · Optical Coatings and Gratings

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (24)

Show source-provided references
1. V.R. Almeida, C.A. Barrios, R.R. Panepucci, M. Lipson, All-optical control of light on a silicon chip. Nature 431, 1081–1084 (2004)10.1038/nature02921 ↗
2. L. Chen, C.R. Doerr, L. Buhl, Y. Baeyens, R.A. Aroca, Monolithically integrated 40-wavelength demultiplexer and photodetector array on silicon. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 23, 869–871 (2011)10.1109/LPT.2011.2141128 ↗
3. W. Bogaerts, P. Dumon, D.V. Thourhout, D. Taillaert, P. Jaenen, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, V. Wiaux, R.G. Baets, Compact wavelength-selective functions in silicon-on-insulator photonic wires. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12, 1394–1401 (2006)10.1109/JSTQE.2006.884088 ↗
4. C.A. Barrios, High-performance all-optical silicon microswitch. Electron. Lett. 40, 862–863 (2004)10.1049/el:20045179 ↗
5. J. Song, X. Luo, X. Tu, M.K. Park, J.S. Kee, H. Zhang, M. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, D.-L. Kwong, Electrical tracing-assisted dual-microring label-free optical bio/chemical sensors. Opt. Express 20, 4189–4197 (2012)10.1364/OE.20.004189 ↗
6. Y.A. Vlasov, S.J. McNab, Losses in single-mode silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and bends. Opt. Express 12, 1622–1631 (2004)10.1364/OPEX.12.001622 ↗
7. S.K. Selvaraja, P. Jaenen, W. Bogaerts, D.V. Thourhout, P. Dumon, R. Baets, Fabrication of photonic wire and crystal circuits in silicon-on-insulator using 193-nm optical lithography. J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 4076–4083 (2009)10.1109/JLT.2009.2022282 ↗
8. M. Melchiorri, N. Daldosso, F. Sbrana, L. Pavesi, G. Pucker, C. Kompocholis, P. Bellutti, A. Lui, Propagation losses of silicon nitride waveguides in the near-infrared range. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 121111 (2005)10.1063/1.1889242 ↗
9. S.C. Mao, S.H. Tao, Y.L. Xu, X.W. Sun, M.B. Yu, G.Q. Lo, D.L. Kwong, Low propagation loss SiN optical waveguide prepared by optimal low-hydrogen module. Opt. Express 16, 20809–20816 (2008)10.1364/OE.16.020809 ↗
10. T. Shoji, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, H. Morita, Low loss mode size converter from 0.3 μm square Si wire waveguides to single mode fibres. Electron. Lett. 38, 1669–1670 (2002)10.1049/el:20021185 ↗
11. V.R. Almeida, R.R. Panepucci, M. Lipson, Nanotaper for compact mode conversion. Opt. Lett. 28, 1302–1304 (2003)10.1364/OL.28.001302 ↗
12. D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T.F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, R. Baets, An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 949–955 (2002)10.1109/JQE.2002.1017613 ↗
13. D. Taillaert, F. Van Laere, M. Ayre, W. Bogaerts, D. Van Thourhout, P. Bienstman, R. Baets, Grating couplers for coupling between optical fibers and nanophotonic waveguides. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 6071–6077 (2006)10.1143/JJAP.45.6071 ↗
14. B. Wang, J.H. Jiang, G.P. Nordin, Embedded, slanted grating for vertical coupling between fibers and silicon-on-insulator planar waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 17, 1884–1886 (2005)10.1109/LPT.2005.853236 ↗
15. F. Van Laere, G. Roelkens, M. Ayre, J. Schrauwen, D. Taillaert, D. Van Thourhout, T.F. Krauss, R. Baets, Compact and highly efficient grating couplers between optical fiber and nanophotonic waveguides. J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 151–156 (2007)10.1109/JLT.2006.888164 ↗
16. D. Vermeulen, S. Selvaraja, P. Verheyen, G. Lepage, W. Bogaerts, P. Absil, D. Van Thourhout, G. Roelkens, High-efficiency fiber-to-chip grating couplers realized using an advanced CMOS-compatible Silicon-on-Insulator platform. Opt. Express 18, 18278–18283 (2010)10.1364/OE.18.018278 ↗
17. D. Taillaert, P. Bienstman, R. Baets, Compact efficient broadband grating coupler for silicon-on-insulator waveguides. Opt. Lett. 29, 2749–2751 (2004)10.1364/OL.29.002749 ↗
18. X. Chen, C. Li, C.K.Y. Fung, S.M.G. Lo, H.K. Tsang, Apodized waveguide grating couplers for efficient coupling to optical fibers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22, 1156–1158 (2010)10.1109/LPT.2010.2051220 ↗
19. M. Antelius, K.B. Gylfason, H. Sohlström, An apodized SOI waveguide-to-fiber surface grating coupler for single lithography silicon photonics. Opt. Express 19, 3592–3598 (2011)10.1364/OE.19.003592 ↗
20. C. Li, H. Zhang, M. Yu, G.Q. Lo, CMOS-compatible high efficiency double-etched apodized waveguide grating coupler. Opt. Express 21, 7868–7874 (2013)10.1364/OE.21.007868 ↗
21. G. Maire, L. Vivien, G. Sattler, A. Kaźmierczak, B. Sanchez, K.B. Gylfason, A. Griol, D. Marris-Morini, E. Cassan, D. Giannone, H. Sohlström, D. Hill, High efficiency silicon nitride surface grating couplers. Opt. Express 16, 328–333 (2008)10.1364/OE.16.000328 ↗
22. C.R. Doerr, L. Chen, Y.-K. Chen, L.L. Buhl, Wide bandwidth silicon nitride grating coupler. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22, 1461–1463 (2010)10.1109/LPT.2010.2062497 ↗
23. H. Zhang, S. Das, J. Zhang, Y. Huang, C. Li, S. Chen, H. Zhou, M. Yu, P.G.-Q. Lo, J.T.L. Thong, Efficient and broadband polarization rotator using horizontal slot waveguide for silicon photonics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 021105 (2012)
24. C. Kopp, E. Augendre, R. Orobtchouk, O. Lemonnier, J.-M. Fedeli, Enhanced fiber grating coupler integrated by wafer-to-wafer bonding. J. Lightw. Technol. 29, 1847–1851 (2011)10.1109/JLT.2011.2146755 ↗