The effect of graphene-coating material (G-Fe) on the dynamic mechanical characteristics of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE)
Source abstract
Abstract
Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) have attracted significant attention as potential intelligent materials for vibration absorption and damping in tank engines. To increase the force of contact between the matrix and the particles, a novel graphene-coating material was created. The graphene-coated iron (G-Fe) used in this study was synthesized at a high temperature and then combined with natural rubber to create MRE samples. The magnetic resonance effect of MRE samples was examined using a rheometer fitted with a magnetic field. The data indicate that by adding G-Fe at a concentration of 6% to MREs, their magnetorheological (MR) effect is dramatically boosted, while its Payne effect is significantly lowered. This is probably because adding G-Fe can reduce the initial modulus as the particles can move more easily in the magnetic field. However, the high levels of G-Fe may adversely affect the movement of particles in the matrix. The aging properties of the MRE samples were tested, and the results indicated that the surface layer of G-Fe is graphene. It has excellent compatibility with rubber and has little effect on the thermal oxygen aging of MREs compared with Carbonyl Iron Powder (CIP). Therefore, doping with G-Fe improves the thermal oxygen aging performance of MREs.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids · Dielectric materials and actuators · Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (43)
Show source-provided references
1. Y.H. Yu, N.G. Naganathan, R.V. Dukkipati, A literature review of automotive vehicle engine mounting systems. Mech. Mach. Theory 36(1), 123–142 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-114x(00)00023-910.1016/s0094-114x(00)00023-9 ↗
2. S.-H. Eem, J.-H. Koo, H.-J. Jung, Feasibility study of an adaptive mount system based on magnetorheological elastomer using real-time hybrid simulation. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 30(5), 701–707 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x1875434710.1177/1045389x18754347 ↗
3. N. Hoang, N. Zhang, H. Du, An adaptive tunable vibration absorber using a new magnetorheological elastomer for vehicular powertrain transient vibration reduction. Smart Mater. Struct. 20(1), 015019 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/1/01501910.1088/0964-1726/20/1/015019 ↗
4. N. Hoang, N. Zhang, H. Du, A dynamic absorber with a soft magnetorheological elastomer for powertrain vibration suppression. Smart Mater Struct 18(7), 074009 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/18/7/07400910.1088/0964-1726/18/7/074009 ↗
5. C. Collette, G. Kroll, G. Saive, V. Guillemier, M. Avraam, A. Preumont, Isolation and damping properties of magnetorheologic elastomers. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 149(1), 012091 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/149/1/01209110.1088/1742-6596/149/1/012091 ↗
6. F.-L. Xin, X.-X. Bai, L.-J. Qian, Principle, modeling, and control of a magnetorheological elastomer dynamic vibration absorber for powertrain mount systems of automobiles. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 28(16), 2239–2254 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x1667273110.1177/1045389x16672731 ↗
7. I.L. Ladipo, J.D. Fadly, W.F. Faris, Characterization of Magnetorheological Elastomer (MRE) Engine mounts. Mater Today-Proceedings 3(2), 411–418 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2016.01.02910.1016/j.matpr.2016.01.029 ↗
8. R. Li, W.-m Chen, C.-r Liao, H.-b Liu, Y.-g Li, Fuzzy control and simulation of engine isolation via magnetorheological mounts. J Syst Simul. 21(4), 944–947 (2009)
9. U.-C. Jeong, J.-H. Yoon, I.-H. Yang, J.-E. Jeong, J.-S. Kim, K.-H. Chung, J.-E. Oh, Magnetorheological elastomer with stiffness-variable characteristics based on induced current applied to differential mount of vehicles. Smart Mater Struct (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/22/11/11500710.1088/0964-1726/22/11/115007 ↗
10. Y. Li, J. Li, W. Li, H. Du, A state-of-the-art review on magnetorheological elastomer devices. Smart Mater Struct (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/12/12300110.1088/0964-1726/23/12/123001 ↗
11. W. Li, X. Zhang, H. Du, Development and simulation evaluation of a magnetorheological elastomer isolator for seat vibration control. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 23(9), 1041–1048 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x1143543110.1177/1045389x11435431 ↗
12. L. Chen, X.L. Gong, W.H. Li, Effect of carbon black on the mechanical performances of magnetorheological elastomers. Polym. Testing 27(3), 340–345 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.12.00310.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.12.003 ↗
13. Y.L. Wang, Y.A. Hu, L. Chen, X.L. Gong, W.Q. Jiang, P.Q. Zhang, Z.Y. Chen, Effects of rubber/magnetic particle interactions on the performance of magnetorheological elastomers. Polym. Testing 25(2), 262–267 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.10.00210.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.10.002 ↗
14. L.S. Schadler, K.O. Laul, R.W. Smith, E. Petrovicova, Microstructure and mechanical properties of thermally sprayed silica/nylon nanocomposites. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 6(4), 475–485 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-997-0034-410.1007/s11666-997-0034-4 ↗
15. V. Mevellec, S. Roussel, L. Tessier, J. Chancolon, M. Mayne-L’Hermite, G. Deniau, P. Viel, S. Palacin, Grafting polymers on surfaces: A new powerful and versatile diazonium salt-based one-step process in aqueous media. Chem. Mater. 19(25), 6323–6330 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm071371i10.1021/cm071371i ↗
16. W.-C. Jiang, J.-J. Yao, X.-L. Gong, L. Chen, Enhancement in magnetorheological effect of magnetorheological elastomers by surface modification of iron particles. Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 21(1), 87–92 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-0068/21/01/87-9210.1088/1674-0068/21/01/87-92 ↗
17. K. Hatthapanit, P. Sae-Oui, N. Sombatsompop, C. Sirisinha, Enhancement of rubber-carbon black interaction by amine-based modifiers and their effect on viscoelastic and mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 126, E315–E321 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.3696910.1002/app.36969 ↗
18. Y. Liu, X. Zhang, C. Song, Y. Zhang, Y. Fang, B. Yang, X. Wang, An effective surface modification of carbon fiber for improving the interfacial adhesion of polypropylene composites. Mater. Des. 88, 810–819 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.10010.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.100 ↗
19. C.A. Fuentes, L.Q.N. Tran, M. Van Hellemont, V. Janssens, C. Dupont-Gillain, A.W. Van Vuure, I. Verpoest, Effect of physical adhesion on mechanical behaviour of bamboo fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. Colloid Surf a-Physicochem Eng Asp 418, 7–15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.11.01810.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.11.018 ↗
20. Y.D. Liu, F.F. Fang, H.J. Choi, Core-shell-structured silica-coated magnetic carbonyl iron microbead and its magnetorheology with anti-acidic characteristics. Colloid Polym. Sci. 289(11), 1295–1298 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-011-2452-610.1007/s00396-011-2452-6 ↗
21. X. Qiao, X. Lu, W. Li, J. Chen, X. Gong, T. Yang, W. Li, K. Sun, X. Chen, Microstructure and magnetorheological properties of the thermoplastic magnetorheological elastomer composites containing modified carbonyl iron particles and poly(styrene-b-ethylene-ethylenepropylene-b-styrene) matrix. Smart Mater Struct 21(11), 115028 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/21/11/11502810.1088/0964-1726/21/11/115028 ↗
22. M. Behrooz, J. Sutrisno, L.Y. Zhang, A. Fuchs, F. Gordaninejad, Behavior of magnetorheological elastomers with coated particles. Smart Mater Struct 24(3), 035026 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/24/3/03502610.1088/0964-1726/24/3/035026 ↗
23. D. Chen, M. Yu, M. Zhu, S. Qi, J. Fu, Carbonyl iron powder surface modification of magnetorheological elastomers for vibration absorbing application. Smart Mater Struct (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/11/11500510.1088/0964-1726/25/11/115005 ↗
24. M. Yu, S. Qi, J. Fu, M. Zhu, D. Chen, Understanding the reinforcing behaviors of polyaniline-modified carbonyl iron particles in magnetorheological elastomer based on polyurethane/epoxy resin IPNs matrix. Compos. Sci. Technol. 139, 36–46 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.12.01010.1016/j.compscitech.2016.12.010 ↗
25. K.L. Pickering, S.R. Khimi, S. Ilanko, The effect of silane coupling agent on iron sand for use in magnetorheological elastomers Part 1: Surface chemical modification and characterization. Compos Part a-Appl Sci Manuf 68, 377–386 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.10.00510.1016/j.compositesa.2014.10.005 ↗
26. H. Lu, W. Wang, F. Yang, G. Wang, X. Rui, Effect of carbon black with large particle size on dynamic mechanical analysis of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). Mater Res Expr (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad88b10.1088/2053-1591/aad88b ↗
27. S. You, D. Zeng, S. You, Preparation and Performance of Practically Magnetorheological Rubbers (实用型磁敏橡胶的制备和力学性能). Chin J Mater Res 26(2), 181–186 (2012)
28. X.M. Sun, Y.D. Li, Colloidal carbon spheres and their core/shell structures with noble-metal nanoparticles. Angewandte Chemie-Int Edition 43(5), 597–601 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20035238610.1002/anie.200352386 ↗
29. D. Chen, W. Wang, C. Liu, Ni-encapsulated graphene chainmail catalyst for ethanol steam reforming. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 44(13), 6560–6572 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.20410.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.204 ↗
30. M. Nillawong, N. Sombatsompop, C. Sirisinha, Viscoelastic Properties of Nitrile Rubber Filled with Lignite Fly Ash. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 116(6), 3497–3502 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.3187910.1002/app.31879 ↗
31. Y. Fukahori, A.A. Hon, V. Jha, J.J.C. Busfield, MODIFIED GUTH-GOLD EQUATION FOR CARBON BLACK-FILLED RUBBERS. Rubber Chem. Technol. 86(2), 218–232 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.8799510.5254/rct.13.87995 ↗
32. F. Borghi, C. Melis, C. Ghisleri, A. Podesta, L. Ravagnan, L. Colombo, P. Milani, Stretchable nanocomposite electrodes with tunable mechanical properties by supersonic cluster beam implantation in elastomers. Appl Phys Lett. 10(1063/1), 4916350 (2015)
33. Ginder JM, Nichols ME, Elie LD, Tardiff JL Magnetorheological elastomers: Properties and applications. In: Wuttig M (ed) Smart Structures and Materials 1999: Smart Materials Technologies, vol 3675. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (Spie). 131–138. (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.35278710.1117/12.352787 ↗
34. M.R. Jolly, J.D. Carlson, B.C. Munoz, A model of the behavior of magnetorheological materials. Smart Mater. Struct. 5(5), 607–614 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/5/5/00910.1088/0964-1726/5/5/009 ↗
35. T. Ha-Anh, T. Vu-Khanh, Prediction of mechanical properties of polychloroprene during thermo-oxidative aging. Polym. Test 24(6), 775–780 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.03.01610.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.03.016 ↗
36. G. Shi, W. Wang, G. Wang, F. Yang, X. Rui, Dynamic mechanical properties of FeSi alloy particles-filled magnetorheological elastomers. Polym-Plast Technol Mater 58(15), 1625–1637 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/25740881.2018.156313610.1080/25740881.2018.1563136 ↗
37. J. Chen, X. Chen, F. Meng, D. Li, X. Tian, Z. Wang, Z. Zhou, Super-high thermal conductivity of polyamide-6/graphene-graphene oxide composites through in situ polymerization. High Perform. Polym. 29(5), 585–594 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/095400831665586110.1177/0954008316655861 ↗
38. S.K. Jacimovski, M. Bukurov, J.P. Setrajcic, D.I. Rakovic, Phonon thermal conductivity of graphene. Superlattices Microstruct. 88, 330–337 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2015.09.02710.1016/j.spmi.2015.09.027 ↗
39. K.R. Pyun, S.H. Ko, Graphene as a material for energy generation and control: Recent progress in the control of graphene thermal conductivity by graphene defect engineering. Mater Today Energy 12, 431–442 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2019.04.00810.1016/j.mtener.2019.04.008 ↗
40. R. Hentschke, The Payne effect revisited. Express Polym Lett 11(4), 278–292 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.2810.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.28 ↗
41. G.B. Ouyang, Modulus, hysteresis and the Payne effect. Kgk-Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe 59(6), 332 (2006)
42. J. Wang, G.R. Hamed, K. Umetsu, C.M. Roland, The Payne effect in double network elastomers. Rubber Chem. Technol. 78(1), 76–83 (2005). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.354787410.5254/1.3547874 ↗
43. J. Li, X. Gong, H. Zhu, W. Jiang, Influence of particle coating on dynamic mechanical behaviors of magnetorheological elastomers. Polym. Test 28(3), 331–337 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.01.00810.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.01.008 ↗