journal article·2019-09

Methods for quantitative determination of filler weight fraction and filler dispersion degree in polymer composites: example of low-density polyethylene and NaA zeolite composite

F. S. Marinkovic, D. M. Popovic, J. D. Jovanovic, B. S. Stankovic, B. K. Adnadjevic

Applied Physics A· Volume 125· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Novel methods for the determination of filler weight fraction and filler dispersion degree in polymer composite have been established. The XRD and FTIR methods used for the determination of zeolite weight fraction are based on measurement of selected integral area of one of the XRD diffraction peaks and one of the FTIR absorption bands, respectively. Filler dispersion degree was determined from the calculation of weight fraction of zeolite in randomly selected points of composite sample. Powdery calibration mixtures of low-density polyethylene and NaA zeolite were prepared with the certain zeolite weight fraction ranging from 5 to 30 wt%. The XRD patterns and FTIR spectra of calibration mixtures were recorded. The effect of zeolite weight fraction on the integral area and full width on half maximum of the diffraction peaks and absorption bands of the NaA zeolite were evaluated. The composite samples in the form of plates which contains from 5 to 30 wt% of zeolite were prepared by the compression moulding technique. Weight fraction and dispersion degree of zeolite in the composite, as well as the errors for their determination, were established.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · Polymer crystallization and properties · Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (18)

Show source-provided references
1. M.-J. Wang, Effect of polymer–filler and filler–filler interactions on dynamic properties of filled vulcanizates. Rubber Chem. Technol. 71, 520 (1998)10.5254/1.3538492 ↗
2. T. Glaskova, M. Zarrelli, A. Borisova, K. Timchenko, A. Aniskevich, M. Giordano, Quantitative optical analysis of filler dispersion degree in MWCNT-epoxy nanocomposite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 477 (2012)10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.029 ↗
3. S. Lingaiah, R. Sadler, C. Ibeh, K. Shivakumar, A method of visualization of inorganic nanoparticles dispersion in nanocomposites. Compos. Part B 39, 196 (2008)10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.02.027 ↗
4. F.H. Gojny, M.H.G. Wichmann, B. Fiedler, K. Schulte, Influence of different carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of epoxy matrix composites—a comparative study. Compos. Sci. Tehnol. 65, 2300 (2005)10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.021 ↗
5. J. Biswas, H. Kim, S. Choe, P.P. Kundu, Y.-H. Park, D.S. Lee, Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)/zeolite microporous composite film. Macromol. Res. 11, 357 (2003)10.1007/BF03218377 ↗
6. Z.P. Luo, J.H. Koo, Quantification of the layer dispersion degree in polymer layered silicate nanocomposites by transmission electron microscopy. Polymer 49, 1841 (2008)10.1016/j.polymer.2008.02.028 ↗
7. N. Yao, Z.L. Wang, Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology (Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 2005)10.1007/1-4020-8006-9 ↗
8. H. Notle, C. Schilde, A. Kwade, Determination of particle size distributions and the degree of dispersion in nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 948 (2012)10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.03.010 ↗
9. P. He, J. Zheng, Acoustic dispersion and attenuation measurement using both transmitted and reflected pulses. Ultrasonics 39, 27 (2001)10.1016/S0041-624X(00)00037-8 ↗
10. J.Z. Liang, R.K.Y. Li, Measurement of dispersion of glass beads in PP matrix. J. Reinforc. Plast. Compos. 20, 630 (2001)10.1177/073168401772678995 ↗
11. S. Wang, R. Liang, B. Wang, C. Zhang, Dispersion and thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube composites. Carbon 47, 53 (2009)10.1016/j.carbon.2008.08.024 ↗
12. K. Masenelli-Varlot, L. Chazeau, A. Bogner, J.Y. Cavaille, The relationship between the electrical and mechanical properties of polymer-nanotube nanocomposites and their microstructure. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 1533 (2009)10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.035 ↗
13. Yoon D, Choi J-B, Han CH-S, Kim Y-J, Baik S. The quantitative characterization of the dispersion state of single-walled carbon nanotubes using Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Carbon 46, 1530 (2008)10.1016/j.carbon.2008.06.046 ↗
14. A. Patterson, The Scherrer formula for X-ray particle size determination. Phys. Rev. 56, 978 (1939)10.1103/PhysRev.56.978 ↗
15. R. Zannetti, Application of crystallography to materials science. Annu. Yugoslav. Cent. Crystallogr. 24, 1986 (1986)
16. J. Bronic, L. Sekovanovic, A. Muzic, T. Biljan, J. Kontrec, B. Subotic, Host–guest interaction of iodine with zeolite A. Acta Chim. Slov. 53, 166 (2006)
17. E.Z.M. Tarmizi, H. Baqiah, Z.A. Talib, H.M. Kamari, Preparation and physical properties of polypyrrole/zeolite composite. Res. Phys. 11, 793 (2018)
18. A. Smith, Applied Infrared Spectroscopy (Wiley, Chichester (UK), 1979)