journal article·2010-11Open access

Nanostructuring of thin films by ns pulsed laser interference

S. Riedel, M. Schmotz, P. Leiderer, J. Boneberg

Applied Physics A· Volume 101· Issue 2

Abstract

We show that nanosecond pulsed laser interference can be used to structure surfaces on a nanoscale. With this method, we are able to create hollow structures on various thin films like Ta, Ni, Au, Cu, Co, and NiTi. We find that the structuring mechanism is related to the mechanical effect of thermal expansion upon melting. To corroborate this model, we study materials with an abnormal behavior at the melting point like Si, Ge, or Bi, as they contract upon melting.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions · Laser Material Processing Techniques · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

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