journal article·2021-09

A novel flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor based on PVDF/PVA-CNTs electrospun composite film

Qun Zhou, Tianjiao Chen, Shaojie Cao, Xue Xia, Yin Bi, Xueliang Xiao

Applied Physics A· Volume 127· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Flexible pressure sensors have attracted great attentions in recent years. In this work, an innovative piezoresistive pressure sensor was prepared using a flexible composite film by dip-coating a self-made PVA-CNTs (polyvinyl alcohol-carbon nanotubes) slurry on a layer of electrospun PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) fibrous network. A set of flexible sensor samples with different concentrations of PVA-CNTs slurry and different layers of electrospun PVDF network were investigated for sensing performances. The sensor made of double-layer PVDF network with 2 wt% CNTs of slurry was found to have good sensitivity, wide sensing range and little hysteresis effect of 0.0196 kPa−1, 0–40 kPa, and 13.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the sensor also presented good repeatability and stability over 80 compression cycles under a pressure of 35 kPa. Finger movement monitoring was also conducted by using the pressure sensor. Great comprehensive properties of the flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor indicated it a huge promising possibility of applications in human health detection and smart wears.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Muscle activation and electromyography studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (22)

Show source-provided references
1. S.M. Li, R.Q. Li, O.G. González et al., Highly sensitive and flexible piezoresistive sensor based on c-MWCNTs decorated TPU electrospun fibrous network for human motion detection. Compos. Sci. Technol. 203, 108617 (2021)10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108617 ↗
2. S.M. Li, Y.J. Gu, G.Z. Wu et al., A flexible piezoresistive sensor with highly elastic weave pattern for motion detection. Smart Mater. Struct. 28(3), 035020 (2019)10.1088/1361-665X/ab0002 ↗
3. C.Y. Pang, J.H. Koo, A. Nguyen et al., Highly skin-conformal microhairy sensor for pulse signal amplification. Adv. Mater. 27(4), 634–640 (2015)10.1002/adma.201403807 ↗
4. X.W. Wang, G. Yang, Z.P. Xiong et al., Electronic skin: silk-molded flexible, ultrasensitive, and highly stable electronic skin for monitoring human physiological signals. Adv. Mater. 26(9), 1309 (2014)10.1002/adma.201470054 ↗
5. Y. Zhou, Y. Wu, W. Asghar et al., Asymmetric structure based flexible strain sensor for simultaneous detection of various human joint motions. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 1, 1866–1872 (2019)10.1021/acsaelm.9b00386 ↗
6. Y. Cheng, R. Wang, J. Sun et al., A stretchable and highly sensitive graphene-based fiber for sensing tensile strain, bending, and torsion. Adv. Mater. 27(45), 7365–7371 (2015)10.1002/adma.201503558 ↗
7. J.J. Zhao, S. Han, Y. Yang et al., Passive and space-discriminative ionic sensors based on durable nanocomposite electrodes toward sign language recognition. ACS Nano 11(9), 8590–8599 (2017)10.1021/acsnano.7b02767 ↗
8. G. Schwartz, B.C.-K. Tee, J.G. Mei et al., Flexible polymer transistors with high pressure sensitivity for application in electronic skin and health monitoring. Nat. Commun. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms283210.1038/ncomms2832 ↗
9. M.L. Shen, Y. Zhang, Flexible sensor and energy storage device based on piezoelectric nanogenerator. ACTA Phys. Sin. 69(17), 170701 (2020)10.7498/aps.69.20200784 ↗
10. S.M. Li, K. Dong, R.Q. Li et al., Capacitive pressure sensor inlaid a porous dielectric layer of superelastic polydimethylsiloxane in conductive fabrics for detection of human motions. Sens. Actuators A 312, 112106 (2020)10.1016/j.sna.2020.112106 ↗
11. Z.W. Liu, X. Cui, L.S. Xu et al., Research progress of polymer-based graphene composites in the field of flexible sensors. Aviat. Manuf. Technol. 62(15), 78–87 (2019)
12. S.C. Chen, J.L. Luo, X.L. Wang et al., Fabrication and piezoresistive/piezoelectric sensing characteristics of carbon nanotube/PVA/Nano-ZnO flexible composite. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1–12 (2020)10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4 ↗
13. D.J. Lipomi, M. Vosgueritchian, B.C.-K. Tee et al., Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6(12), 788–792 (2011)10.1038/nnano.2011.184 ↗
14. S.M. Li, J.Y. Hu, M.C. Dong et al., Resistive flexible strain sensing band and human movement monitoring. J. Cloth. Technol. 5(01), 16–20 (2020)
15. M. Marutake, The days when piezoelectric PVDF was discovered. Ferroelectrics 171(1), 5–6 (1995)10.1080/00150199508018416 ↗
16. Y. Zhang, F. Jia, C. Gui et al., Preparation and performance of polyvinylidene fluoride/FeCl3 composite fiber membrane flexible sensor. J. Text. Res. 41(12), 13–20 (2020)
17. A. Ali, A. Khan, A. Ali et al., Pressure-sensitive properties of carbon nanotubes/bismuth sulfide composite materials. Nanomater. Nanotechnol. 7, 1847980417707087 (2017)10.1177/1847980417707087 ↗
18. S.M. Li, R.Q. Li, T.J. Chen et al., Highly sensitive and flexible capacitive pressure sensor enhanced by weaving of pyramidal concavities staggered in honeycomb matrix. IEEE Sens. J. 20(23), 14436–14443 (2020)10.1109/JSEN.2020.3008474 ↗
19. R.Q. Li, Q. Zhou, Y. Bi et al., Research progress of flexible capacitive pressure sensor for sensitivity enhancement approaches. Sens. Actuators A-Phys. 321, 112425 (2021)10.1016/j.sna.2020.112425 ↗
20. S.M. Li, X.L. Xiao, J.Y. Hu et al., Recent advances of carbon-based flexible strain sensors in physiological signal monitoring. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2(8), 2282–2300 (2020)10.1021/acsaelm.0c00292 ↗
21. D.S.W. Gunasekara, Y. He, S. Fang et al., High-repeatability macro-porous sponge piezoresistive pressure sensor with polydopamine/polypyrrole composite coating based on in situ polymerization method. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 126(10), 789 (2020)10.1007/s00339-020-03962-z ↗
22. S.W. Lu, J.C. Ma, K.M. Ma et al., Highly sensitive graphene platelets and multi-walled carbon nanotube-based flexible strain sensor for monitoring human joint bending. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 125(7), 471 (2019)10.1007/s00339-019-2765-8 ↗