journal article·2016-02Open access

High-power picosecond laser drilling/machining of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites

A. Salama, L. Li, P. Mativenga, A. Sabli

Applied Physics A· Volume 122· Issue 2

Abstract

The large differences in physical and thermal properties of the carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite constituents make laser machining of this material challenging. An extended heat-affected zone (HAZ) often occurs. The availability of ultrashort laser pulse sources such as picosecond lasers makes it possible to improve the laser machining quality of these materials. This paper reports an investigation on the drilling and machining of CFRP composites using a state-of-the-art 400 W picosecond laser system. Small HAZs (<25 µm) were obtained on the entry side of 6-mm-diameter hole drilled on sample of 6 mm thickness, whereas no HAZ was seen below the top surface on the cut surfaces. Multiple ring material removal strategy was used. Furthermore, the effect of laser processing parameters such as laser power, scanning speed and repetition rate on HAZ sizes and ablation depth was investigated.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Laser Material Processing Techniques · Advanced machining processes and optimization · Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques

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