journal article·2025-02-13Open access

Thermal conductivity of lunar regolith simulant using a thermal microscope

Naoto Kudo, Shunsuke Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Nishi, Hiromichi Ohta, Sumitaka Tachikawa, Rie Endo

Abstract

Abstract In this study, thermal effusivity distributions of two polished JSC-1A particles, a lunar regolith-simulating material, were measured using a thermal microscope. The results confirmed that the average thermal effusivity of the JSC-1A single particle was approximately half that of the FJS-1 single particle, a different type of lunar regolith-simulating material measured by a similar method. Also, the thermal effusivities of the existing mineral phases of pyroxene and anorthite in the particles were obtained and were comparable to those reported in the literature. A possible reason for the lower thermal conductivity of JSC-1A than that of FJS-1 could be the differences in the ratio of the mineral phases, and phase boundaries between the mineral phases.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Planetary Science and Exploration · Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies · Astro and Planetary Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi , Ibaraki , 316-8511 , Japan

College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology , Koto-ku , 135-8548 , Japan

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency , Sagamihara , 252-5210 , Japan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology , Koto-ku , 135-8548 , Japan

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Morimoto, Y., T. Miki, T. Higashi, S. Horie, K. Tanaka, and C. Mukai. Effect of lunar dust on humans-Lunar d: Regolith-. Japan Journal of Hygiene, Vol. 65, 2010, pp. 479–485.10.1265/jjh.65.479 ↗
2. Horai, K. I., G. Simmons, H. Kanamori, and D. Wones. Thermal diffusivity and conductivity of lunar material. Science, Vol. 167, 1970, pp. 730–731.10.1126/science.167.3918.730 ↗
3. Cremers, C. J. Thermophysical properties of Apollo 12 fines. Icarus, Vol. 18, 1973, pp. 294–303.10.1016/0019-1035(73)90212-1 ↗
4. Langseth, M. G. Jr., S. P. Clark Jr., J. L. Chute Jr., S. J. Keihm and A. E. Wechsler. The Apollo 15 lunar heat-flow measurement. Moon, Vol. 4, 1972, pp. 390–410. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1972Moon.10.1007/BF00562006 ↗
5. Cremers, C. J. Thermophysical properties of Apollo 14 fines. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 80, 1975, pp. 4466–4470.10.1029/JB080i032p04466 ↗
6. Kanamori, S., T. Udagawa, S. Yoshida, and S. Matsumoto. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Space 98, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, 1998, id. 462.10.1061/40339(206)53 ↗
7. Wakabayashi, S. and K. Matsumoto. Development of slope mobility testbed using simulated lunar soil. JAXA research and development memorandum, JAXA-RM-05-003, 2006, pp. 1–8.
8. Schreiner, S. S., J. A. Dominguez, L. Sibille, and J. A. Hoffman. Thermophysical property models for lunar regolith. Advanced Space Research, Vol. 57, 2016, pp. 1209–1222.10.1016/j.asr.2015.12.035 ↗
9. Sakatani, N., K. Ogawa, Y. Iijima, M. Arakawa, R. Honda, and S. Tanaka. Thermal conductivity model for powdered materials under vacuum based on experimental studies. AIP Advances, Vol. 7, 2017, id. 15310.10.1063/1.4975153 ↗
10. Woods-Robinson, R., M. A. Siegler, and D. A. Paige. A model for the thermophysical properties of lunar regolith at low temperatures. JGR Planets, Vol. 124, 2019, pp. 1989–2011.10.1029/2019JE005955 ↗
11. Fateri, M., R. Sottong, M. Kolbe, J. Gamer, M. Sperl, and A. Cowley. Thermal properties of processed lunar regolith simulant. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, Vol. 16, 2019, pp. 2419–2428.10.1111/ijac.13267 ↗
12. Hatori, K., N. Taketoshi, T. Baba, and H. Ohta. Thermorefectance. Review of Scientific Instrument, Vol. 76, 2005, id. 2130333.10.1063/1.2130333 ↗
13. Hatori, K., K. Suzuki, H. Fukuyama, and H. Ohta. An application of thermal microscopes to the measurement of thermal effusivity of films. Heat Trans. Asian Res. Asian Res (Trans.), Vol. 38, 2009, pp. 57–64.10.1002/htj.20227 ↗
14. Okamoto, Y., R. Okada, T. Nemoto, H. Ohta, and H. Takiguchi. A novel measurement method for the simultaneous estimation of specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity. International Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 33, 2012, pp. 1219–1227.10.1007/s10765-012-1249-2 ↗
15. Ohta, H., K. Hatori, G. Matsui, T. Yagi, S. Miyake, T. Okamura, et al. Thermal effusivity measurement based on analysis of 3D heat flow by modulated spot heating using a phase lag matrix with a combination of thermal effusivity and volumetric heat capacity. Measurement Science Technology, Vol. 27, 2016, id. 115002.10.1088/0957-0233/27/11/115002 ↗
16. Miyake, S., G. Matsui, H. Ohta, K. Hatori, K. Taguchi, and S. Yamamoto. Wide-range measurement of thermal effusivity using molybdenum thin film with low thermal conductivity for thermal microscopes. Measurement Science Technology, Vol. 28, 2017, id. 075006.10.1088/1361-6501/aa72d0 ↗
17. Endo, R., Y. Suganuma, K. Endo, Y. Nishi, H. Ohta, and S. Tachikawa. Determination of thermal effusivity of lunar regolith simulant particle using thermal microscope. Internation Journal of Thermophysics, Vol. 43, 2022, id. 103.10.1007/s10765-022-03031-y ↗
18. Schrader, C., D. Rickman, C. Mclemore, J. Fikes, S. Wilson, D. Stoesser, et al. Extant and extinct lunar regolith simulants: Modal analyses of NU-LHT-1m and -2m, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, and FJS-1. Planetary and Terrestrial Mining Symposium (PTMSS)/Northern Centre for Advanced Technology, Inc. (NORCAT), 2008.
19. Schrader, C. M., D. L. Rickman, C. A. McLemore, and J. C. Fikes. Lunar regolith simulant user’s guide, NASA/TM, 2010–216446. 2010, id. 038451.
20. Itagaki, K. and A. Yazawa. Measurements of thermodynamic quantities for CdCl2-PbCl2 and PbCl2-ZnCl2 binary melts by quantitative thermal Analysis in the heating process. Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 40, 1976, pp. 859–865.10.2320/jinstmet1952.40.8_859 ↗
21. Miwa, S. Measurement of powder characteristics (II). Journal of the Society of Material Science Japan, Vol. 19, 1970, pp. 476–483.10.2472/jsms.19.476 ↗
22. Endo, R., H. Hayashi, M. Li, M. Akoshima, H. Okada, H. Tanei, et al. Determination of thermal diffusivity/conductivity of oxide scale formed on steel plate by laser flash method through thermal effusivity measurement by transient hot-strip method. ISIJ International, Vol. 60, 2020, pp. 2773–2779.10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2020-163 ↗
23. ISO GUM: “Guide to expression of uncertainties in measurements”, ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008.
24. Čermák, V. and L. Rybach. Thermal conductivity and specific heat of minerals and rocks. Physical Properties of Rocks, 5, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, New York, NY, USA, 1982, Vol. 1A, pp. 305–343.
25. Horai, K. Thermal conductivity of rock-forming minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 76, 1982, pp. 1278–1308.10.1029/JB076i005p01278 ↗
26. Maeoka, H., T. Fukumoto, A. Sakaguchi, M. Hasegawa, S. Kanai, K. Takatori, et al. Reliability of a software ImageJ in motion measurement use of sit-to-stand movements. Rigakuryoho Kagaku, Vol. 23, 2008, pp. 529–533.10.1589/rika.23.529 ↗
27. Desai, P. D., R. A. Navarro, S. E. Hasan, C. Y. Ho, D. P. DeWitt, and T. R. West. CINDAS Report 23, Purdue University Press, Indiana, 1974.