journal article·2009-02

Preparation and characterization of graphitic carbon nitride through pyrolysis of melamine

Xuefei Li, Jian Zhang, Longhai Shen, Yanmei Ma, Weiwei Lei, Qiliang Cui, Guangtian Zou

Applied Physics A· Volume 94· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has been synthesized via a two-step pyrolysis of melamine (C3H6N6) at 800°C for 2 h under vacuum conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns strongly indicate that the synthesized sample is g-C3N4. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphologies indicate that the product is mainly composed of graphitic carbon nitride. The stoichiometric ratio of C:N is determined to be 0.72 by elemental analysis (EA). Chemical bonding of the sample has been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) verifies the bonding state between carbon and nitrogen atoms. Optical properties of the g-C3N4 were investigated by PL (photoluminescence) measurements and UV–Vis (ultraviolet–visible) absorption spectra. We suppose its luminescent properties may have potential application as component of optical nanoscale devices. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were also performed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research · Inorganic Chemistry and Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. M.L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 32, 7988 (1985)10.1103/PhysRevB.32.7988 ↗
2. A.Y. Liu, M.L. Cohen, Science 245, 841 (1989)10.1126/science.245.4920.841 ↗
3. M.L. Cohen, Science 261, 307 (1993)10.1126/science.261.5119.307 ↗
4. C. Niu, Y.Z. Lu, C.M. Lieber, Science 261, 334 (1993)10.1126/science.261.5119.334 ↗
5. I. Bertoti, T. Szorenyi, F. Antoni, E. Fogarassy, Diam. Relat. Mater. 11, 1157 (2002)10.1016/S0925-9635(01)00558-1 ↗
6. A.A. Khawwam, C. Jama, P. Goudmand, O. Dessaux, A.E. Achari, P. Dhamelincourt, G. Patrat, Thin Solid Films 408, 15 (2002)10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00070-6 ↗
7. J. Xu, X. Deng, J. Zhang, W. Lu, T. Ma, Thin Solid Films 390, 107 (2001)10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00926-9 ↗
8. D. Li, X. Chu, S.C. Cheng, X.W. Lin, V.P. Dravid, Y.W. Chung, M.S. Wong, W.D. Sproul, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 203 (1995)10.1063/1.114667 ↗
9. H. Sjöström, L. Hultman, J.-E. Sundgren, S.V. Hainsworth, T.F. Page, G.S.A.M. Theunissen, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 56 (1996)10.1116/1.579880 ↗
10. K.G. Kreider, M.J. Tarlov, G.J. Gillen, G.E. Poirier, L.H. Robins, L.K. Ives, W.D. Bowers, R.B. Marinenko, D.T. Smith, J. Mater. Res. 10, 3079 (1995)10.1557/JMR.1995.3079 ↗
11. K.M. Yu, M.L. Cohen, E.E. Haller, W.L. Hansen, A.Y. Liu, I.C. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5034 (1994)10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5034 ↗
12. Z.B. Zhou, R.Q. Cui, Q.J. Pang, G.M. Hadi, Z.M. Ding, W.Y. Li, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C 70, 487 (2001)10.1016/S0927-0248(01)00086-1 ↗
13. P. Hammer, N.M. Victoria, F. Alvarez, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18, 2277 (2000)10.1116/1.1285993 ↗
14. M.R. Wixom, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1973 (1990)10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb05254.x ↗
15. L.P. Guo, Y. Chen, E.G. Wang, L. Li, Z.X. Zhao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 268, 26 (1997)10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00174-7 ↗
16. T. Sekine, H. Kanda, Y. Bando, M. Yokoyana, K. Hojou, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 9, 1376 (1990)10.1007/BF00721588 ↗
17. L. Maya, D.R. Cole, E.W. Hagamo, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 1686 (1991)10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb07161.x ↗
18. J.Y. Wu, C.T. Kuo, P. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. Phys. 72, 245 (2001)10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00446-1 ↗
19. A. Wei, D. Chen, N. Ke, W.Y. Cheung, S. Peng, S.P. Wong, J. Phys. D 31, 1522 (1998)10.1088/0022-3727/31/13/005 ↗
20. A. Hoffman, I. Gouzman, R. Brener, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 845 (1994)10.1063/1.110999 ↗
21. J. Hartmann, P. Siemroth, B. Schultrich, B. Rauschenbach, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15, 2983 (1997)10.1116/1.580893 ↗
22. H. Montigaud, B. Tanguy, G. Demazeau, Diam. Relat. Mater. 8, 1707 (1999)10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00054-0 ↗
23. Y.J. Bai, B. Lu, Z.G. Liu, J. Cryst. Growth 247, 505 (2003)10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01981-4 ↗
24. Q.X. Guo, Y. Xie, X.J. Wang, S.C. Lv, T. Hou, X.M. Liu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 380, 84 (2003)10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.009 ↗
25. H.A. Ma, X.P. Jia, L.X. Chen, P.W. Zhu, W.L. Guo, X.B. Guo, Y.D. Wang, S.Q. Li, G.T. Zou, G. Zhang, P. Bex, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 14, 11269 (2002)10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/466 ↗
26. Z.H. Zhang, K. Leinenweber, M. Bauer, L.A.J. Garvie, P.F. McMillan, G.H. Wolf, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 7788 (2001)10.1021/ja0103849 ↗
27. L.W. Yin, Y. Bando, M.S. Li, Y.X. Liu, Y.X. Qi, Adv. Mater. 15, 1840 (2003)10.1002/adma.200305307 ↗
28. C. Tang, D. Golberg, Y. Bando, F.F. Xu, B. Liu, Chem. Commun., 3050 (2003)10.1039/b311807j ↗
29. L.C. Ming, P. Zinin, Y. Meng, X.R. Liu, S.M. Hong, Y. Xie, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 033520 (2006)10.1063/1.2168567 ↗
30. S. Matsumoto, E.Q. Xie, F. Izumi, Diam. Relat. Mater. 8, 1175 (1999)10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00103-X ↗
31. M. Groenewolt, M. Antonietti, Adv. Mater. 17, 1789 (2005)10.1002/adma.200401756 ↗
32. J. Ortega, O.F. Sankey, Phys. Rev. B 51, 2624 (1995)10.1103/PhysRevB.51.2624 ↗
33. Y. Miyamoto, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, Solid State Commun. 102, 605 (1997)10.1016/S0038-1098(97)00025-2 ↗
34. J.E. Lowther, Phys. Rev. B 59, 11683 (1999)10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11683 ↗
35. V.N. Khabashesku, J.L. Zimmerman, J.L. Margrave, Chem. Mater. 12, 3264 (2000)10.1021/cm000328r ↗
36. J.L. Zimmerman, R. Williams, V.N. Khabashesku, J.L. Margrave, Nano Lett. 1, 731 (2001)10.1021/nl015626h ↗
37. J.H. Kaufman, S. Metin, D.D. Saperstein, Phys. Rev. B 39, 13053 (1989)10.1103/PhysRevB.39.13053 ↗
38. A. Bousetta, M. Lu, A. Bensaoula, A. Schultz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 696 (1994)10.1063/1.112272 ↗
39. Q.A. Fu, C.B. Cao, H.S. Zhu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 314, 223 (1999)10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01169-0 ↗