journal article·2021-03

Trash to treasure: A human beard derived photothermal drug delivery platform for depression therapy

Guoliang Zhang, Xiangfei Liu, Weichang Xie, Can Hong, Yingying Xu, Wei Zhang, Siyu Zhao, Hongbo Xin, Xiaolei Wang

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Depression medication is still facing challenges, where the key issue is to explore a desirable delivery platform to assist drugs in penetrating blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein, we prepared beard nanoscale particles (BNPs) from the beard of young Asian males, which were mainly composed by keratin and melanin. BNPs were able to load antidepressants (Fluoxetine) and exhibited therapeutic effect on depression. Moreover, in vitro and in vivo studies showed that BNPs held favorable photothermal conversion capability, prominent BBB permeability under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation and reliable biocompatibility. Deserved to be mentioned, BNPs also performed a pivotal role in redox equilibrium, which was thus capable of scavenging ROS induced by depression. Subsequently, behavioral and biochemical experiments also demonstrated significant depression-ameliorating effects in vivo. In summary, our data for the first time suggested that biological organism derived beard could serve as ideal low-cost nanovectors for depression therapy.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery · Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (25)

Show source-provided references
1. Cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the amygdalar cholecystokinin glutamatergic afferents to nucleus accumbens modulate depressive-like behavior10.1038/s41591-018-0299-9 ↗
2. Astrocyte-derived ATP modulates depressive-like behaviors10.1038/nm.3162 ↗
3. Pericytes regulate the blood-brain barrier10.1038/nature09522 ↗
4. Black phosphorus nanosheets as a neuroprotective nanomedicine for neurodegenerative disorder therapy
5. Silk as a biomaterial to support long-term three-dimensional tissue cultures10.1021/acsami.5b12114 ↗
6. A biodegradable antibacterial nanocomposite based on oxidized bacterial nanocellulose for rapid hemostasis and wound healing10.1021/acsami.9b17732 ↗
7. Melanin nanoparticles derived from a homology of medicine and food for sentinel lymph node mapping and photothermal in vivo cancer therapy10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.03.018 ↗
8. Rabies virus-inspired silica-coated gold nanorods as a photothermal therapeutic platform for treating brain tumors
9. Biomimetic synthesis of coordination network materials: recent advances in MOFs and MPNs10.1016/j.apmt.2017.12.009 ↗
10. Lysozyme-assisted photothermal eradication of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection and accelerated tissue repair with natural melanosome nanostructures10.1021/acsnano.9b03982 ↗
11. Hierarchical micro-/nanostructures from human hair for biomedical applications10.1002/adma.201800836 ↗
12. Comparison of structural and chemical properties of black and red human hair melanosomes10.1111/j.1751-1097.2005.tb01532.x ↗
13. A melanin-mediated cancer immunotherapy patch10.1126/sciimmunol.aan5692 ↗
14. Red blood cell membrane-camouflaged melanin nanoparticles for enhanced photothermal therapy10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.07.027 ↗
15. Nanoparticle biointerfacing by platelet membrane cloaking10.1038/nature15373 ↗
16. Melanin nanoparticles as a novel contrast agent for optoacoustic tomography10.1016/j.pacs.2015.02.001 ↗
17. A keratin cytoskeletal protein regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth10.1038/nature04659 ↗
18. A melanin-based natural antioxidant defense nanosystem for theranostic application in acute kidney injury10.1002/adfm.201904833 ↗
19. Dopamine-melanin nanoparticles scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and activate autophagy for osteoarthritis therapy10.1039/C9NR03060C ↗
20. Polydopamine nanoparticles as efficient scavengers for reactive oxygen species in periodontal disease10.1021/acsnano.8b04022 ↗
21. Illuminating the function of the hydroxyl radical in the brains of mice with depression phenotypes by two-photon fluorescence imaging10.1002/anie.201901318 ↗
22. Antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in major depression: alterations by antidepressant treatments10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00199-3 ↗
23. The effect of polylactide membranes on the levels of reactive oxygen species in periodontal flaps during wound healing10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.004 ↗
24. Ketamine blocks bursting in the lateral habenula to rapidly relieve depression10.1038/nature25509 ↗
25. Essential role of BDNF in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway in social defeat stress10.1126/science.1120972 ↗