Exploring two-dimensional M2NS2 (M = Ti, V) MXenes based gas sensors for air pollutants

Albeit a very recent development, Mxenes have offered numerous potential avenues for researchers from physics, chemistry and materials science. Here in, we have explored S-terminated M2N (M = Ti, V) MXenes, which are one of the lightest and thinnest members of the MXene family, for gas sensing applications. We performed spin-polarized DFT calculations with vdW correction to investigate the sensing propensity of several gases such as CH4, CO, CO2, NH3, NO, NO2, H2S, and SO2 on M2NS2 sheets. The adsorption kinetics, charge transfer, electronic density of states (DOS) and electronic transport behaviors are investigated in relation to M2NS2 Mxene based nanoscale gas sensor. Among all the gases under consideration, NO, and NO2 exhibit superior sensitivity towards 2D nitride MXenes. Charge transfer analysis reveals that the considerable quantity of charge is transferred from NO, and NO2 gas molecules to Ti2NS2 and V2NS2 MXene sheets, respectively. Spin-polarized DOS reveals that pristine non-magnetic nitride Mxenes transform to magnetic systems upon NO and NO2 adsorption. By computing the electronic transport properties in the form of I–V characteristics for adsorbed gases on M2NS2 and comparing it against the pristine Mxene sheets, distinct changes in I–V relationships can be identified which further substantiate the promising role of Mxenes for gas sensing applications.