journal article·2026-06

The Damage Mechanism of Ballistic Impact Performance of CFRP Braided Laminates Under Continuous Direct Current with Varied Current Intensities

Di Gai, Ximing Yang, Zhipeng Yao, Tongsu Wang, Lin Huo, Jianwei Zhang

Applied Composite Materials· Volume 33· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Smart Materials for Construction · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Yamane, T., Todoroki, A., Fujita, H. Electric current distribution of carbon fiber reinforced polymer beam: analysis and experimental measurements[J]. Advanced Composite Materials 25(6), 497–513 (2016)10.1080/09243046.2015.1126665 ↗
2. Amaro, A.M., Reis, P.N.B., Neto, M.A., et al.: Effect of the electric current on the stress relaxation behaviour of CFRP composites[J]. Thin-Walled Struct. 149 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.10665910.1016/j.tws.2020.106659 ↗
3. Song, H., Zhong, Z.: Nonlinear constitutive model of CFRP composites under constant direct current: Combined effects of thermal damage and dielectric degradation[J]. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 184 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2024.10554710.1016/j.jmps.2024.105547 ↗
4. Zagouri, D.: Mechanical and Thermal Contributions to the Damage Suffered by an Aeronautical Structure Subjected to an Intense and Sudden Electrical Discharge[J].Aerospace, (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace1203023510.3390/aerospace12030235 ↗
5. Wang, B., Zhu, Y., Ming, Y., et al.: Understanding lightning strike induced damage mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites: An experimental study. Materials & design 192, 108724 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.10872410.1016/j.matdes.2020.108724 ↗
6. Wang, Z., Ye, L., Liu, Y.: Electro-thermal damage of carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminate. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/073168441773833410.1177/0731684417738334 ↗
7. Zhou, M.H., Yin, G.Z., ,Prolongo: Silvia González,Recent Progress on Multifunctional Thermally Conductive Epoxy Composite[J].Polymers (20734360), 15(13). (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1513281810.3390/polym15132818 ↗
8. Li, S., Sun, J., Guo, Y., et al.: Experimental investigation of electro-thermal-impact synergistic damage mechanism of CFRP composites injected by impulse lightning current[J]. Compos. Part. B: Eng. 307, 15 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.11291810.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112918 ↗
9. Bian, X., Chen, S., Zhou, Q., et al.: Investigation and design optimization of electro-magnetic-thermal multiphysics coupling for ultra-large carbon fiber reinforced polymer blades[J]. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 249 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.11201410.1016/j.epsr.2025.112014 ↗
10. Kim, Y.J., Bumadian, I., Park, J.S.: Galvanic Current Influencing Interface Deterioration of CFRP Bonded to a Steel Substrate. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 28(2), 04015129 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.000140510.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001405 ↗
11. Sun, J., Yao, X., Tian, X., et al.: Damage characteristics of CFRP laminates subjected to multiple lightning current strike[J]. Appl. Compos. Mater. 26(3), 745–762 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-018-9747-410.1007/s10443-018-9747-4 ↗
12. Kumar, V., Yokozeki, T., Karch, C., et al.: Factors affecting direct lightning strike damage to fiber reinforced composites: A review[J].Composites, 183(Feb.15): (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.10768810.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107688 ↗
13. Li, Y., Wang, F., Huang, C., et al.: Impact damage reduction of woven composites subject to pulse current[J].Nature communications, 14(1):5046[2026-04-27].https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40752-610.1038/s41467-023-40752-6 ↗
14. Sierakowski, R.L., Telitchev, I.Y., Zhupanska, O.I.: On the impact response of electrified carbon fiber polymer matrix composites: Effects of electric current intensity and duration. Composites Science & Technology 68(3–4), 639–649 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.09.01910.1016/j.compscitech.2007.09.019 ↗
15. Xue, Y., Gu, B., Sun, B.: Effect of direct current direction on electro-thermal damage of carbon fiber/epoxy plain woven laminates[J].Composite structures, 2022.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.11619710.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116197 ↗
16. Kotikalapudi, S.T., Akula, R., Singh, R.P.: Degradation mechanisms in carbon fiber-epoxy laminates subjected to constant low-density direct current. Composites, Part B. Engineering 233, 109516.1-109516.10 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.10951610.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109516 ↗
17. Wang, Y.: Multiphysics Analysis of Lightning Strike Damage in Laminated Carbon/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Materials: A Review of Problem Formulation and Computational Modeling. Composites Part A Applied Science & Manufacturing 101, 543–553 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.07.01010.1016/j.compositesa.2017.07.010 ↗
18. Ji, Z., Liu, G., Wang, Z., et al.: Effects of electric-thermal load on tensile properties of carbon fiber multifilaments[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2016.https://doi.org/10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20150528.00510.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20150528.005 ↗
19. Amaro, A.M., Reis, P.N.B., Santos, J.B., et al.: Effect of the Electric Current on the Impact Fatigue Strength of CFRP Composites. Composite Structures 182, 191–198 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.03210.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.032 ↗
20. Xie, W., Zhang, W., Yang, H., et al.: Experimental investigation of high velocity impact response of CFRP laminates subjected to flyer plate impact. Thin-Walled Structures 178, 109521 (2022)10.1016/j.tws.2022.109521 ↗
21. Pandya, P. K.S., Kulkarni, K. M.D., Warman, A., et al.: Simulation of stress wave attenuation in plain weave fabric composites during in-plane ballistic impact. Compos. Struct. 160, 748–757 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.11510.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.115 ↗
22. Zhang, J., Yao, C., Xin, H., et al.: Theoretical and experimental study on ballistic performance of CFRP laminates under high velocity impact[J]. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 39(10), 5913–5923 (2025)10.1007/s12206-025-0927-5 ↗
23. Palta, E., Fang, H., Weggel, D.C.: A Numerical Study of the Effects of Projectile Properties on the Impact Behavior of Multi-ply Flexible Fabrics. Applied Composite Materials 31(2), 511–533 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-023-10180-210.1007/s10443-023-10180-2 ↗
24. Zhou, J., Liu, J., Zhang, X., et al.: Experimental and numerical investigation of high velocity soft impact loading on aircraft materials. Aerospace Science and Technology (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2019.04.01510.1016/j.ast.2019.04.015 ↗
25. Yang, X., J, N.: Hygrothermal effect on high-velocity impact resistance of woven composites. Defence Technology 18(5), 823–833 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.02810.1016/j.dt.2021.03.028 ↗
26. Xue, Y., Huang, S., Sun, B., et al.: Electro-thermal coupling behavior and temperature distribution of 3-D braided composite under direct current. Composites Science and Technology 216, 109043 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.10904310.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109043 ↗
27. Liu, S., Gu, B., Sun, B.: Dielectric breakdown behaviors and high-voltage damages of 3D braided carbon fiber/epoxy resin composites. Composites Science and Technology 272, 10 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.11138810.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111388 ↗
28. Harrell, T.M., Madsen, S.F., Thomsen, O.T., et al.: On the Effect of Dielectric Breakdown in UD CFRPs Subjected to Lightning Strike Using an Experimentally Validated Model. Applied Composite Materials 29(3), (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-022-10014-710.1007/s10443-022-10014-7 ↗
29. Scruggs, A.M., Kirmse, S., Hsiao, K.-T.: Enhancement of Through-Thickness Thermal Transport in Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates due to the Synergetic Role of Carbon Nanofiber Z-Threads. Journal of Nanomaterials 2019, 8928917 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/892891710.1155/2019/8928917 ↗
30. Yousuf, L.S.: Nonlinear Dynamics Suppression of Bending Deflection in a Composite Laminated Plate Using a Beam Stiffener Due to Critical Buckling Load and Shear Force. Applied Sciences (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/app1203120410.3390/app12031204 ↗
31. A C Z, A Z X, A.X.W., et al.: 3D-printed highly stable flexible strain sensor based on silver-coated-glass fiber-filled conductive silicon rubber[J].Mater. Design, 193[2026-04-27].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.10878810.1016/j.matdes.2020.108788 ↗
32. Brandinelli, L., Massabo, R.: Free vibrations of delaminated beam-type structures with crack bridging. Composite Structures 61(1/2), 129–142 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00035-710.1016/S0263-8223(03)00035-7 ↗