Development of CFRP with Polyaniline-based Resin using Curable Dopants Employing Storage Stable Prepregs
Source abstract
Abstract
Previously impregnated and stored carbon fibres i.e. prepregs are a breakthrough in the composites industries. Prepregs are extremely convenient for industrial growth. Until now epoxy-based CFRP has been the focus of the industries. This report discusses a new conductive yet inexpensive resin which can be utilized in the form of prepregs owing to its long-term stability. The major prepreg enabling properties like thermal stability, rheological properties and storage effect are studied in detail. Finally, the preliminary results of the mechanical and electrical properties of the CFRP are also encompassed in this report.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Synthesis and properties of polymers · Conducting polymers and applications · Polymer composites and self-healing
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (34)
Show source-provided references
1. Yokozeki, T., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Qian, D., Itou, S., Hirano, Y., Ishida, Y., Ishibashi, M., Ogasawara, T.: Development and characterization of CFRP using a polyaniline-based conductive thermoset matrix. Compos. Sci. Technol. 117, 277–281 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2015.06.01610.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2015.06.016 ↗
2. Hirano, Y., Yokozeki, T., Ishida, Y., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Qian, D., Ito, S., Ogasawara, T., Ishibashi, M.: Lightning damage suppression in a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer with a polyaniline-based conductive thermoset matrix. Compos. Sci. Technol. 127, 1–7 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2016.02.02210.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2016.02.022 ↗
3. Kumar, V., Yokozeki, T., Okada, T., Hirano, Y., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Ogasawara, T.: Effect of through-thickness electrical conductivity of CFRPs on lightning strike damages. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.09.00710.1016/j.compositesa.2018.09.007 ↗
4. Pati, S., Kumar, V., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Yokozeki, T.: Introducing a curable dopant with methacrylate functionality for polyaniline based composites. Polym. Test. 73, 171–177 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.11.01910.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.11.019 ↗
5. Kumar, V., Yokozeki, T., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Dhakate, S.R., Singh, B.P.: Irreversible tunability of through-thickness electrical conductivity of polyaniline-based CFRP by de-doping. Compos. Sci. Technol. 152, 20–26 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2017.09.00510.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2017.09.005 ↗
6. Stewart, R.: New prepreg materials offer versatility, top performance. Reinf. Plast. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-3617(09)70222-x10.1016/s0034-3617(09)70222-x ↗
7. Molyneux, M., Murray, P., P. Murray, B.: Prepreg, tape and fabric technology for advanced composites. Composites. (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4361(83)80003-210.1016/S0010-4361(83)80003-2 ↗
8. Grunenfelder, L.K., Dills, A., Centea, T., Nutt, S.: Effect of prepreg format on defect control in out-of-autoclave processing. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.02710.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.027 ↗
9. Katunin, A., Krukiewicz, K., Turczyn, R., Sul, P., Łasica, A., Bilewicz, M.: Synthesis and characterization of the electrically conductive polymeric composite for lightning strike protection of aircraft structures. Compos. Struct. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.02810.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.028 ↗
10. Pati, S., Kumar, V., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Yokozeki, T.: Synthesis and characterization of PANI/P-2M conductive composites: Thermal, rheological, mechanical, and electrical properties. Polym. Compos. 1–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.2529310.1002/pc.25293 ↗
11. Yu, Y., Su, H., Gan, W.: Effects of Storage Aging on the Properties of Epoxy Prepregs. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48, 4340–4345 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie801800510.1021/ie8018005 ↗
12. Ji, K.J., Wei, C.Y., Deng, W.H., Zhang, Y.S., Liu, Y.J., Mao, R.Z., Wang, X.: Evaluation of Glass Fibre/Epoxy Prepreg Quality during Storage. Polym. Polym. Compos. 10, 599–606 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1177/09673911020100080310.1177/096739110201000803 ↗
13. Pappalardo, L.T.: DSC evaluation of epoxy and polyimide-impregnated laminates (prepregs). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 21, 809–820 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1977.07021032110.1002/app.1977.070210321 ↗
14. Costa, M.L., Rezende, M.C., de Paiva, J.M.F., Botelho, E.C.: Structural Carbon/Epoxy Prepregs Properties Comparison by Thermal and Rheological Analyses. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 45, 1143–1153 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/0360255060088725110.1080/03602550600887251 ↗
15. Guo, Z.-S.: Effects of storage aging on the cure kinetics of T700/BMI prepregs for advanced composites. Polym. Compos. 29, 1269–1275 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.2045710.1002/pc.20457 ↗
16. Frigione, M., Kenny, J.M.: Effects of storage aging on the cure kinetics of bismaleimide prepregs. Adv. Polym. Technol. 24, 253–265 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.2004810.1002/adv.20048 ↗
17. Antonucci, V., Giordano, M., Nicolais, L., Calabrò, A., Cusano, A., Cutolo, A., Inserra, S.: Resin flow monitoring in resin film infusion process. In: Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2003)10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00338-8 ↗
18. Garschke, C., Parlevliet, P.P., Weimer, C., Fox, B.L.: Cure kinetics and viscosity modelling of a high-performance epoxy resin film. Polym. Test. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.09.01110.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.09.011 ↗
19. Woo, I.L., Loos, A.C., Springer, G.S.: Heat of Reaction, Degree of Cure, and Viscosity of Hercules 3501–6 Resin. J. Compos. Mater. (1982). https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983820160060510.1177/002199838201600605 ↗
20. Siddiqui, N.A., Khan, S.U., Ma, P.C., Li, C.Y., Kim, J.-K.: Manufacturing and characterization of carbon fibre/epoxy composite prepregs containing carbon nanotubes. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 42, 1412–1420 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2011.06.00510.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2011.06.005 ↗
21. Xu, Y., Hoa, S.V.: Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy/clay nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.08.01310.1016/j.compscitech.2007.08.013 ↗
22. Gu, H., Tadakamalla, S., Zhang, X., Huang, Y., Jiang, Y., Colorado, H.A., Luo, Z., Wei, S., Guo, Z.: Epoxy resin nanosuspensions and reinforced nanocomposites from polyaniline stabilized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Chem. C. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2tc00379a10.1039/c2tc00379a ↗
23. Zhu, J., Wei, S., Yadav, A., Guo, Z.: Rheological behaviors and electrical conductivity of epoxy resin nanocomposites suspended with in-situ stabilized carbon nanofibers. Polymer (Guildf). 51, 2643–2651 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.01910.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.019 ↗
24. Yue, L., Pircheraghi, G., Monemian, S.A., Manas-Zloczower, I.: Epoxy composites with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets – Dispersion and synergy effects. Carbon N. Y. 78, 268–278 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.00310.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.003 ↗
25. Corcione, C. e., Friogione, M.: A novel procedure able to predict the rheological behavior of trifunctional epoxy resin/hyperbranched aliphatic polyester mixture. Polym. Test. 28, 830–835 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.07.00510.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.07.005 ↗
26. Kamal, M.R., Mutel, A.: Rheological Properties of Suspensions in Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids. J. Polym. Eng. (1985). https://doi.org/10.1515/POLYENG.1985.5.4.29310.1515/POLYENG.1985.5.4.293 ↗
27. Ghijsels, A., Groesbeek, N., Raadsen, J.: Temperature dependence of the zero-shear melt viscosity of oligomeric epoxy resins. Polymer (Guildf). (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(84)90203-910.1016/0032-3861(84)90203-9 ↗
28. Song, Y.S., Youn, J.R.: Properties of epoxy nanocomposites filled with carbon nanomaterials. e-Polymers. 4, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly.2004.4.1.92510.1515/epoly.2004.4.1.925 ↗
29. Roller, M.B.: Characterization of the time-temperature-viscosity behavior of curing B-staged epoxy resin. Polym. Eng. Sci. (1975). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.76015060310.1002/pen.760150603 ↗
30. Park, J.O., Jang, S.H.: Synthesis and characterization of bismaleimides from epoxy resins. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. (1992). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.1992.08030050410.1002/pola.1992.080300504 ↗
31. Sbirrazzuoli, N., Vyazovkin, S.: Learning about epoxy cure mechanisms from isoconversional analysis of DSC data. Thermochim. Acta. 388, 289–298 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00053-910.1016/S0040-6031(02)00053-9 ↗
32. Prime, R.B.: Differential scanning calorimetry of the epoxy cure reaction. Polym. Eng. Sci. (1973). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.76013050810.1002/pen.760130508 ↗
33. Sickfeld, J., Mielke, W.: Application of thermal analysis for the investigation of epoxy resins. Prog. Org. Coatings. (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-0655(84)80003-510.1016/0033-0655(84)80003-5 ↗
34. Serafini, T.T., Delvigs, P., Lightsey, G.R.: Thermally stable polyimides from solutions of monomeric reactants. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. (1972). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1972.07016040910.1002/app.1972.070160409 ↗