Nanocrystalline Cellulose– and Graphene Oxide–reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Origin of Beneficial Co-filling Effects

1. Jose, J., Al-Harthi, M.A., AlMa’adeed, M.A., Dakua, J.B., De, S.K.: Effect of graphene loading on thermomechanical properties of poly(vinylalcohol)/starch blend. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132(16), 41827 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4182710.1002/app.41827 ↗

2. Akindoyo, J.O., Beg, M.D.H., Ghazali, S.B., Islam, M.R., Mamun, A.A.: Preparation and characterization of poly(lactic acid)-based composites reinforced with poly dimethyl siloxane/ultrasound-treated oil palm empty fruit bunch. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 54(13), 1321–1333 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2015.101021910.1080/03602559.2015.1010219 ↗

3. Akindoyo John, O., Hossen, B.M., D., Ghazali, S., Islam Muhammad, R.: The effects of wettability, shear strength, and Weibull characteristics of fiber-reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites, J. Polym. Eng. 36, 489–497 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2015-021510.1515/polyeng-2015-0215 ↗

4. Beg, M.D.H., Islam, M.R., Mamun, A.A., Heim, H.-P., Feldmann, M., Akindoyo, J.O.: Characterization of polyamide 6.10 composites incorporated with microcrystalline cellulose fiber: effects of fiber loading and impact modifier. Adv. Polym. Technol. 37(8), 3412–3420 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.2212510.1002/adv.22125 ↗

5. Akindoyo, J.O., Beg, M.D.H., Ghazali, S., Alam, A.K.M.M., Heim, H.P., Feldmann, M.: Synergized poly(lactic acid)–hydroxyapatite composites: biocompatibility study. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 136(15), 47400–47410 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4740010.1002/app.47400 ↗

6. Prabhu, R., Jeevananda, T., Reddy, K.R., Raghu, A.V.: Polyaniline-fly ash nanocomposites synthesized via emulsion polymerization: Physicochemical, thermal and dielectric properties. Mater. Sci. Energ. Tech. 4, 107–112 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2021.02.00110.1016/j.mset.2021.02.001 ↗

7. Prabhu, R., Roopashree, B., Jeevananda, T., Rao, S., Reddy, K.R., Raghu, A.V.: Synthesis and corrosion resistance properties of novel conjugated polymer-Cu2Cl4L3 composites. Mater. Sci. Energ. Tech. 4, 92–99 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2021.01.00110.1016/j.mset.2021.01.001 ↗

8. Stevens, E.S.: Green Plastics: An Introduction to the New Science of Biodegradable Plastics. Princeton University Press: Princeton, N.J. (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ed079p1072.110.1021/ed079p1072.1 ↗

9. Baker, M.I., Walsh, S.P., Schwartz, Z., Boyan, B.D.: A review of polyvinyl alcohol and its uses in cartilage and orthopedic applications. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 100B(5), 1451–1457 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.3269410.1002/jbm.b.32694 ↗

10. Nasalapure, A.V., Chalannavar, R.J., Kasai, D.R., Reddy, K.R., Raghu, A.V.: Novel polymeric hydrogel composites: Synthesis, physicochemical, mechanical and biocompatible properties. Nano Ex. 2, 030003 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-959X/ac11bf10.1088/2632-959X/ac11bf ↗

11. Reddy, K.R., Reddy, Ch. V., Babu, B., Ravindranadh, K., Naveen, S., Raghu, A.V.: Chapter 8 -Recent advances in layered clays_intercalated polymer nanohybrids: Synthesis strategies, properties, and their applications. Modified clay and zeolite nanocompos maters 197–218 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814617-0.00013-X10.1016/B978-0-12-814617-0.00013-X ↗

12. Inamuddin, Sharma, G., Kumar, A., Lichtfouse, E., Asiri, A.M.: Nanophotocatalysis and Environmental Applications: materials and technology. pp.139–169. Springer, United Kingdom (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10609-610.1007/978-3-030-10609-6 ↗

13. Roohani, M., Habibi, Y., Belgacem, N.M., Ebrahim, G., Karimi, A.N., Dufresne, A.: Cellulose whiskers reinforced polyvinyl alcohol copolymers nanocomposites. Eur. Polym. J. 44(8), 2489–2498 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.05.02410.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.05.024 ↗

14. Olivier, C., Moreau, C., Bertoncini, P., Bizot, H., Chauvet, O., Cathala, B.: Cellulose nanocrystal-assisted dispersion of luminescent single-walled carbon nanotubes for layer-by-layer assembled hybrid thin films. Langmuir 28(34), 12463–12471 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/la302077a10.1021/la302077a ↗

15. Xu, S., Yu, W., Yao, X., Zhang, Q., Fu, Q.: Nanocellulose-assisted dispersion of graphene to fabricate poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposite for humidity sensing. Compos. Sci. Technol. 131(16), 67–76 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.05.01410.1016/j.compscitech.2016.05.014 ↗

16. Moeini, M., Barbaz Isfahani, R., Saber-Samandari, S., Aghdam, M.M.: Molecular dynamics simulations of the effect of temperature and strain rate on mechanical properties of graphene–epoxy nanocomposites. Mol. Simul. 46, 476–486 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/08927022.2020.172998310.1080/08927022.2020.1729983 ↗

17. Irvin, C.W., Satam, C.C., Carson Meredith, J., Shofner, M.L.: Mechanical reinforcement and thermal properties of PVA tricomponent nanocomposites with chitin nanofibers and cellulose nanocrystals. Compos. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 116, 147–157 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.10.02810.1016/j.compositesa.2018.10.028 ↗

18. Wang, Q., Li, G., Zhang, J., Huang, F., Lu, K., Wei, Q.: Preparation and characterization of nanofibers of polyvinyl alcohol / polyaniline-montmorillonite clay. J. Mol. Liq. 272, 1070–1076 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.08710.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.087 ↗

19. Ching, Y.C., Rahman, A., Ching, K.Y., Sukiman, N.L., Chuan, C.H.: Preparation and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol- based composite reinforced with nanocellulose and nanosilica. BioResources. 10(2), 3364–3377 (2015). https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.2.3364-337710.15376/biores.10.2.3364-3377 ↗

20. Chivrac, F., Pollet, E., Avérous, L.: Progress in nanobiocomposites based on polysaccharides and nanoclays. Mat. Sci. Eng. R. 67, 1–17 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2009.09.00210.1016/j.mser.2009.09.002 ↗

21. Paul, D.R., Robeson, L.M.: Polymer nanotechnology: Nanocomposites. Polymer 49, 3178–3204 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.01710.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.017 ↗

22. Jose, J.P., Thomas, S.: Alumina–clay nanoscale hybrid filler assembling incross-linked polyethylene based nanocomposites: Mechanics and thermalproperties. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 14730–14740 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP01532K10.1039/C4CP01532K ↗

23. Dhibar, S., Bhattacharya, P., Ghosh, D., Hatui, G., Das, C.K.: Graphene–single-walled carbon nanotubes–poly(3-methylthiophene) ternarynanocomposite for supercapacitor electrode materials. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 13030–13045 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie501407k10.1021/ie501407k ↗

24. George, J., Kumar, R., Sajeevkumar, V. A., Ramana, K. V., Rajamanickam, R.,Abhishek, V., Nadanasabapathy, S., Siddaramaiah.: Hybrid HPMC nananocomposites containing bacterial cellulose nanocrystals and silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr. Polym. 105, 285–292 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.05710.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.057 ↗

25. Tang, C., Chen, N., Zhang, Q., Wang, K., Fu, Q., Zhang, X.: Preparation andproperties of chitosan nanocomposites with nanofillers of differentdimensions. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 94, 124–131 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.09.00810.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.09.008 ↗

26. Wang, Y., Yu, J., Dai, W., Wang, D., Song, Y., Bai, H., Zhou, X., Li, C., Lin, C., Jiang, N.: Epoxy compositesfilled with one-dimensional SiC nanowires–two-dimensional graphenenanoplatelets hybrid nanofillers. RSC Adv. 4, 59409–59417 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA07878K10.1039/C4RA07878K ↗

27. Chen, Q., Liu, P., Sheng, C., Zhou, L., Duan, Y., Zhang, J.: Tunableself-assembly structure of graphene oxide/cellulose nanocrystal hybrid filmsfabricated by vacuum filtration technique. RSC Adv. 4, 39301–39304 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA05921B10.1039/C4RA05921B ↗

28. El Achaby, M., Arrakhiz, F.E., Vaudreuil, S., Essassi, E., Qaiss, A.: Piezoelectric-polymorph formation and properties enhancement ingraphene oxide – PVDF nanocomposite films. Appl. Polym. Sci. 258, 7668–7677 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.04.11810.1016/j.apsusc.2012.04.118 ↗

29. El Achaby, M., Arrakhiz, F.E., Vaudreuil, S., Qaiss, A., Bousmina, M., Fassi-Fehri, O.: Mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties of graphene-based polypropylene nanocomposites prepared by melt mixing. Polym Composite. 33, 733–744 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.2219810.1002/pc.22198 ↗

30. El Achaby, M., Essamlali, Y., El Miri, N., Snik, A., Abdelouahdi, K., Fihri, A., Zahouily, M., Solhy, A.: Graphene oxide reinforced chitosan/polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer bio-nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131, 41042 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4104210.1002/app.41042 ↗

31. Huang, H.D., Ren, P.G., Chen, J., Zhang, W.Q., Ji, X., Li, Z.M.: High barrier graphene oxide nanosheet/poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films. J. Membrane. Sci. 409–410, 156–163 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.05110.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.051 ↗

32. Layek, R.K., Kundu, A., Nandi, A.K.: High-performance nanocomposites of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and graphene oxide. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 298(11), 1166–1175 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.20120023310.1002/mame.201200233 ↗

33. Wang, R., Wu, L., Zhuo, D., Wang, Z., Tsai, T.: Fabrication of fullerene anchored reduced graphene oxide hybrids and their synergistic reinforcement on the flame retardancy of epoxy resin. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 13, 351 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-018-2678-z10.1186/s11671-018-2678-z ↗

34. Wang, R., Zhuo, D., Weng, Z., Wu, L., Cheng, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, J., Xuan, B.: A novel nanosilica/graphene oxide hybrid and its flame retarding epoxy resin with simultaneously improved mechanical, thermal conductivity, and dielectric properties. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015. 3, 9826 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00722D10.1039/C5TA00722D ↗

35. Li, Y., Yang, T., Yu, T., Zheng, L., Liao, K.: Synergistic effect of hybrid carbonnanotube–graphene oxide as a nanofiller in enhancing the mechanicalproperties of pva composites. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 10844–10851 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM11359C10.1039/C1JM11359C ↗

36. Zhang, C., Huang, S., Tjiu, W.W., Fan, W., Liu, T.: Facile Preparation ofwater-dispersible graphene sheets stabilized by acid-treated multi-walledcarbon nanotubes and their poly(vinyl alcohol) composites. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 2427–2434 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM13921E10.1039/C1JM13921E ↗

37. Jayakumar, R., Menon, D., Manzoor, K., Nair, S.V., Tamura, H.: Biomedical applications of chitin and chitosan based nanomaterials—a short review. Carbohydr. Polym. 82(2), 227–232 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.07410.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.074 ↗

38. Jorfi, M., Foster, E.J.: Recent advances in nanocellulose for biomedical applications. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132(14), 41719 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4171910.1002/app.41719 ↗

39. Dufresne, A.: Nanocellulose: a new ageless biomaterial: a review. Mater. Today. 16(6), 220–227 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.00410.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.004 ↗

40. Wu, X., Lu, C., Han, Y., Zhou, Z., Yuan, G., Zhang, X.: Cellulose nanowhisker modulated 3d hierarchical conductive structure of carbon black/natural rubber nanocomposites for liquid and strain sensing application. Compos. Sci. Technol. 124, 44–51 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.01.01210.1016/j.compscitech.2016.01.012 ↗

41. Ye, Y.S., Zeng, H.X., Wu, J., Dong, L.Y., Zhu, J.T., Xue, Z.G., Zhou, X.P., Xie, X.L., Mai, Y.W.: Biocompatible reduced graphene oxide sheets with superior water dispersibility stabilized by cellulose nanocrystals and their polyethylene oxide composites. Green Chem. 18(6), 1674–1683 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5GC01979F10.1039/C5GC01979F ↗

42. Jia, Y.Y., Hu, C.R., Shi, P.D., Xu, Q.Q., Zhu, W.J., Liu, R.: Effects of cellulose nanofibrils/graphene oxide hybrid nanofiller in pva nanocomposites. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 161, 223–230 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.01310.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.013 ↗

43. El Miri, N., El Achaby, M., Fihri, A., Larzek, M., Zahouily, M., Abdelouahdi, K., Barakate, A., Solhy, A.: Synergistic effect of cellulose nanocrystals/graphene oxidenanosheets as functional hybrid nanofiller for enhancing properties of PVA nanocomposites. Carbohydr. Polym. 137(10), 239–248 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.07210.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.072 ↗

44. Akindoyo, J.O., Ismail, N.H., Mariatti, M.: Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite reinforced with hybrid TEMPO mediated cellulose-graphene filler. Polym. Test. 80, 106140 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.10614010.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106140 ↗

45. Akindoyo, J.O., Beg, M.D.H., Ghazali, S., Heim, H.P., Feldmann, M.: Effects of surface modification on dispersion, mechanical, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of injection molded PLA-hydroxyapatite composites. Compos. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 103, 96–105 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.09.01310.1016/j.compositesa.2017.09.013 ↗

46. El Miri, N., Abdelouahdi, K., Zahouily, M., Fihri, A., Barakat, A., Solhy, A., El Achaby, M.: Bio-nanocomposite films based on cellulose nanocrystals filled polyvinyl alcohol/ chitosan polymer blend. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132(22), 42004 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4200410.1002/app.42004 ↗

47. El Miri, N., Abdelouahdi, K., Barakat, A., Zahouily, M., Fihri, A., Solhy, A., El Achaby, M.: Bio-nanocomposite films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals: rheology of film-forming solutions, transparency, water vapor barrier and tensile properties of films. Carbohydr. Polym. 129, 156–167 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.05110.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.051 ↗

48. Li, D., Müller, M.B., Gilje, S., Kaner, R.B., Wallace, G.G.: Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3(2), 101(2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.45110.1038/nnano.2007.451 ↗

49. Marcano, D.C., Kosynkin, D.V., Berlin, J.M., Sinitskii, A., Sun, Z., Slesarev, A., Alemany, L.B., Lu, W., Tour,J.M.: Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4. 8, 4806–4814 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn100636810.1021/nn1006368 ↗

50. Yan, M., Li, S., Dong, F., Han, S., Li, J., Xing, L.: Preparation of nanocrystalline cellulose from corncob acid-hydrolysis residue and its reinforcement capabilities on polyvinyl alcohol membranes. Polym. Polym. Compos. 22(8), 675–682 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1177/09673911140220080410.1177/096739111402200804 ↗

51. Beg, M.D., Akindoyo, J.O., Ghazali, S., Mamun, A.A.: Impact modified oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber/poly (lactic) acid composite. Int. J. Chem. Mol. Nucl. Mater. Metall. Eng. 9(1), 165–170 (2015)

52. Akindoyo, J.O., Beg, M.D.H., Ghazali, S., Islam, M.R.: Effects of poly(dimethyl siloxane) on the water absorption and natural degradation of poly(lactic acid)/oil-palm empty-fruit-bunch fiber biocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132(45), 47400–47410 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.4278410.1002/app.42784 ↗

53. Raghu, A.V., Gadaginamath, G.S., Mallikarjuna, N.N., Aminabhavi. T.M.: Synthesis and characterization of novel polyureas based on benzimidazoline-2-one and benzimidazoline-2-thione hard segments. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 100, 576–583 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.2333410.1002/app.23334 ↗

54. Raghu, A.V., Jeong, H.M.: Synthesis, Characterization of Novel dihydrazide containing polyurethanes based on N1, N2-bis[(4- hydroxyphenyl)methylene]ethanedihydrazide and various diisocyanatessynthesis, characterization of novel dihydrazide containing polyurethanes based on N1, N2-Bis[(4- hydroxyphenyl)methylene]ethanedihydrazide and various diisocyanates. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 107, 3401–3407 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.2744710.1002/app.27447 ↗

55. Raghu, A.V., Gadaginamath, G.S., Priya, M., Seema, P., Jeong, H.M., Aminabhavi, T.M.: Synthesis and characterization of novel polyurethanes based on N1,N4-bis[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]succinohydrazide hard segment. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 110, 2315–2320 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.2736610.1002/app.27366 ↗

56. Fortunati, E., Luzi, F., Puglia, D., Terenzi, A., Vercellino, M., Visai, L., Santulli, C., Torre, L., Kenny, J.M.: Ternary PVA nanocomposites containing cellulose nanocrystals from differentsources and silver particles: Part II. Carbohydr. Polym. 97, 837–848 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.01510.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.015 ↗

57. Fortunati, E., Puglia, D., Luzi, F., Santulli, C., Kenny, J.M., Torre, L.: BinaryPVA bio-nanocomposites containing cellulose nanocrystals extracted fromdifferent natural sources : Part I. Carbohydr. Polym. 97, 825–836 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.07510.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.075 ↗

58. Huang, H.D., Ren, P.G., Chen, J., Zhang, W.Q., Ji, X., Li, Z.M.: High barriergraphene oxide nanosheet/poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films. J. Membr. Sci. 409–410, 156–163 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.05110.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.051 ↗

59. de Moraes, A.C.M., Andrade, P.F., de Faria, A.F., Simões, M.B., Salomão, E.B. Barros, F.C.C.S, Do.C, M.: Gonçalves, fabrication of transparent and ultraviolet shielding composite films based on graphene oxide and cellulose acetate. Carbohydr. Polym. 123, 217–227(2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.03410.1016/j.carbpol.2015.01.034 ↗

60. Sadasivuni, K.K., Kafy, A., Zhai, L.D., Seongcheol Mun, H-U. Ko., Kim, J.: Transparent and flexible cellulose nanocrystal/reduced graphene oxide film for proximity sensing. Small 11(8), 994–1002 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.20140210910.1002/smll.201402109 ↗

61. George, J., Sajeevkumar, V. A., Ramana, K. V., Sabapathy, S. N., Siddaramaiah.: Augmented properties of PVA hybrid nanocomposites containingcellulose nanocrystals and silver nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 22433–22439(2012)10.1039/c2jm35235d ↗

62. George, J., Kumar, R., Sajeevkumar, V.A., Ramana, K.V., Rajamanickam, R., Abhishek, V., Nadanasabapathy, S., Siddaramaiah.: Hybrid HPMC nananocomposites containingbacterial cellulose nanocrystals and silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr. Polym. 105, 285–292 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.05710.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.057 ↗

63. Suhas, D.P., Aminabhavi, T.M., Raghu, A.V.: para-Toluene sulfonic acid treated clay loaded sodium alginate membranes for enhanced pervaporative dehydration of isopropanol. Appl. Clay. Sci. 101, 419–429 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.08.01710.1016/j.clay.2014.08.017 ↗

64. Suhas, D.P., Aminabhavi, T.M., Raghu, A.V.: Mixed matrix membranes of H-ZSM5-loaded poly(vinyl alcohol) used in pervaporation dehydration of alcohols: influence of silica/alumina ratio. Polym. Eng. Sci. 54(8), 1774–1782 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.2371710.1002/pen.23717 ↗

65. Pereira, A.L.S., Nascimento, D.M.d., Souza Filho, M.d.s.M., Morais, J.P.S., Vasconcelos, N.F., Feitosa, J.P.A., Brígida, A.I.S., Rosa, M.F.: Improvement of polyvinyl alcohol properties by adding nanocrystalline cellulose isolated from banana pseudostems. Carbohydr. Polym. 112, 165–172 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.09010.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.090 ↗

66. Vega, J.F., Martinez-Salazar, J., Trujillo, M., Arnal, M.L., Müller, A.J., Bredeau, S., Dubois, Ph.: rheology, processing, tensile properties, and crystallization of polyethylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Macromolecules 42, 4719–4727 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma900645f10.1021/ma900645f ↗

67. Xu, Y. S., Chung, D.D.L., Mroz, C.: Thermally conducting aluminum nitride polymer-matrix composites. compos. Part A: Appl.Sci. Manuf. 32(12), 1749–1757(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00023-910.1016/S1359-835X(01)00023-9 ↗

68. Krishna, K.V., Kanny, K.: The effect of treatment on kenaf fiber using green approach and their reinforced epoxy composites. Compos. Part B: Eng. 104, 111–117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.01010.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.010 ↗

69. Correa, C.A., Razzino, C.A., Hage, E.: Role of maleated coupling agents on the interface adhesion of polypropylene-wood composites. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 20(3), 323–339 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1177/089270570707889610.1177/0892705707078896 ↗

70. Aloui, H., Khwaldia, K., Hamdi, M., Fortunati, E., Kenny, J.M., Buonocore, G.G., Lavorgna, M.: Synergistic Effect of Halloysite and Cellulose Nanocrystals on Functional Properties of PVA Based Nanocomposites. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 4, 794–800 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b0080610.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00806 ↗