journal article·2013-10Open access

Effect of Weaving Direction of Conductive Yarns on Electromagnetic Performance of 3D Integrated Microstrip Antenna

Fujun Xu, Lan Yao, Da Zhao, Muwen Jiang, Yipping Qiu

Applied Composite Materials· Volume 20· Issue 5

Abstract

A three-dimensionally integrated microstrip antenna (3DIMA) is a microstrip antenna woven into the three-dimensional woven composite for load bearing while functioning as an antenna. In this study, the effect of weaving direction of conductive yarns on electromagnetic performance of 3DIMAs are investigated by designing, simulating and experimental testing of two microstrip antennas with different weaving directions of conductive yarns: one has the conductive yarns along the antenna feeding direction (3DIMA-Exp1) and the other has the conductive yarns perpendicular the antenna feeding direction (3DIMA-Exp2). The measured voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 3DIMA-Exp1 was 1.4 at the resonant frequencies of 1.39 GHz; while that of 3DIMA-Exp2 was 1.2 at the resonant frequencies of 1.35 GHz. In addition, the measured radiation pattern of the 3DIMA-Exp1 has smaller back lobe and higher gain value than those of the 3DIMA-Exp2. This result indicates that the waving direction of conductive yarns may have a significant impact on electromagnetic performance of textile structural antennas.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Antenna Design and Analysis · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · RFID technology advancements

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Wong, K.L., Chiou, T.W.: A broadband single patch circularly polarized microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2, 984–987 (2000)
2. Dafalla, Z.I., Kuan, W.T.Y., Rahman, A.M.A., Shudakar, S.C.: Design of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna at 1 GHz. In: Proceedings of the IEEE RF and microwave conference, Fort Worth, TX; pp. 145–149 (2004)10.1109/RFM.2004.1411097 ↗
3. Tuss, J., Lockyer, A.J., Alt, K.H., Uldirich, F., Kinslow, R., Kudva, J.N., Goetz, A.C.: Conformal load-bearing antenna structure. In: 37th AIAA Struct Dynamics Mater Conf, Salt Lake City, UT; pp. 836–843 (1996)10.2514/6.1996-1415 ↗
4. Lockyer, A.J., Alt, K.H., Coughlin, D.P., Durham, M.D., Kudva, J.N., Goetz, A.C., Tuss, J.: Design and development of a conformal load-bearing smart-skin antenna: overview of the AFRL Smart Skin Structures Technology Demonstration (S3TD). Proc. SPIE 3674, 410–424 (1999)10.1117/12.351578 ↗
5. You, C.S., Hwang, W., Park, H.C., Lee, R.M., Park, W.S.: Microstrip antenna for SAR application with composite sandwich construction: surface-antenna-structure demonstration. J. Compos. Mater. 37(4), 351–364 (2003)10.1177/0021998303037004333 ↗
6. Jeon, J.H., You, C.S., Kim, C.K., Hwang, W., Park, H.C., Park, W.S.: Design of microstrip antennas with composite laminates considering their structural rigidity. Mech. Compos. Mater. 38(5), 447–460 (2002)10.1023/A:1020990311302 ↗
7. You, C.S., Hwang, W.: Design and fabrication of composite smart structures with high electric and mechanical performance for future mobile communication. Mech. Compos. Mater. 40(3), 237–246 (2004)10.1023/B:MOCM.0000033266.37171.2a ↗
8. You, C.S., Hwang, W., Eom, S.Y.: Design and fabrication of composite smart structures for communication, using structural resonance of radiated field. Smart Mater. Struct. 14(2), 441–448 (2005)10.1088/0964-1726/14/2/019 ↗
9. Schubel, P.M., Luo, J.J., Daniel, I.M.: Impact and post impact behavior of composite sandwich panels. Compos. A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 38(3), 1051–1057 (2007)10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.06.022 ↗
10. Ning, H., Janowski, G.M., Vaidya, U.K., Husman, G.: Thermoplastic sandwich structure design and manufacturing for the body panel of mass transit vehicle. Compos. Struct. 80(1), 82–91 (2007)10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.090 ↗
11. Yao, L., Qiu, Y.: Design and fabrication of microstrip antennas integrated in three dimensional orthogonal woven composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(7–8), 1004–1008 (2009)10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.013 ↗
12. Guenon, V.A., Gillespie, J.W., Chou, T.W.: Toughness properties of a three dimensional carbon-epoxy composite. J. Mater. Sci. 4, 4168–4175 (1989)10.1007/BF01168991 ↗
13. Ko, F.F., Hartman, D.: Impact behaviour of 2D and 3D glass/epoxy composites. SAMPE J. 22(4), 26–30 (1986)
14. Ouyang, Y., Karayianni, E., Chappell, W.J.: Effect of fabric patterns on electrotextile patch antennas. Int. Symp. APS 2B, 246–249 (2005)
15. Ouyang, Y., William, J.: High frequency properties of electro-textiles for wearable antenna applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 56(2), 381–389 (2008)10.1109/TAP.2007.915435 ↗
16. Santas, J.G., Alomainy, A., Hao, Y.: Textile antennas for on-body communications: techniques and properties. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 11–16, 1–4 (2007)
17. Salonen, P., Rahmat-Samii, Y., Hurme, H., Kivikoski, M.: Effect of conductive material on wearable antenna performance: a case study of WLAN antennas. Int. Symp. APS 1, 455–458 (2004)
18. Chin, W.S., Lee, D.G.: Binary mixture rule for predicting the dielectric properties of unidirectional E-glass/epoxy composite. Compos. Struct. 74(2), 153–162 (2006)10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.04.008 ↗
19. Bahl, I.J., Bhartia, P.: Microstrip antennas. Artech House, Dedham (MA) (1980)
20. Dearnley, R.W., Barel, A.R.F.: A comparison of models to determine the resonant frequencies of a rectangular microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 37(1), 114–118 (1989)10.1109/8.192173 ↗
21. Natarajan, V., Chettiar, E., Chatterjee, D.: Effect of ground plane size on the performance of a class of microstrip antennas on microwave substrates. In: IEEE antennas and propagation and USNC/URSI symposium digest, Monterey CA, USA; pp. 4491–4494 (2004)10.1109/APS.2004.1330350 ↗
22. Alexopoulos, N.G., Jackson, D.R.: Fundamental superstrate (cover) effect on printed circuit antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-32, 807–816 (1984)10.1109/TAP.1984.1143433 ↗
23. Guha, D., Siddiqui, J.Y.: Resonant frequency of circular microatrip antenna covered with dielectric superstrate. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 51(7), 1649–1652 (2003)10.1109/TAP.2003.813620 ↗