journal article·2013-12

Contrast Enhancement of MicroCT Scans to Aid 3D Modelling of Carbon Fibre Fabric Composites

Luke P. Djukic, Garth M. Pearce, Israel Herszberg, Michael K. Bannister, David H. Mollenhauer

Applied Composite Materials· Volume 20· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

This paper presents a methodology for volume capture and rendering of plain weave and multi-layer fabric meso-architectures within a consolidated, cured laminate. Micro X-ray Computed Tomography (MicroCT) is an excellent tool for the non-destructive visualisation of material microstructures however the contrast between tows and resin is poor for carbon fibre composites. Firstly, this paper demonstrates techniques to improve the contrast of the microCT images by introducing higher density materials such as gold, iodine and glass into the fabric. Two approaches were demonstrated to be effective for enhancing the differentiation between the tows in the reconstructed microCT visualisations. Secondly, a method of generating three-dimensional volume models of woven composites using microCT scan data is discussed. The process of generating a model is explained from initial manufacture with the aid of an example plain weave fabric. These methods are to be used in the finite element modelling of three-dimensional fabric preforms in future work.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques · Optical measurement and interference techniques · Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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