journal article·2020-07

A Cutting Force Prediction Model, Experimental Studies, and Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Rotary Ultrasonic Face Milling of C/SiC Composites

Shafiul Islam, Songmei Yuan, Zhen Li

Applied Composite Materials· Volume 27· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Ceramic matrix composites of type C/SiC have great potential because of their excellent properties such as high specific strength, high specific rigidity, high-temperature endurance, and superior wear resistance. However, the machining of C/SiC is still challenging to achieve desired efficiency and quality due to their heterogeneous, anisotropic, and varying thermal properties. Rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) is considered as a highly feasible technology for advanced materials. Cutting force prediction in RUM can help to optimize input variables and reduce processing defects in composite materials. In this research, a mathematical axial cutting force model has been developed based on the indentation fracture theory of material removal mechanism considering penetration trajectory and energy conservation theorem for rotary ultrasonic face milling (RUFM) of C/SiC composites and validated through designed sets of experiments. Experimental results were found to be in good agreement with theoretically simulated results having less than 15% error. Therefore, this theoretical model can be effectively applied to predict the axial cutting forces during RUFM of C/SiC. The surface roughness of the workpiece materials was investigated after machining. The relationships of axial cutting force and surface roughness with cutting parameters, including spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting depth, were also investigated. In order to identify the influence of cutting parameters on the RUFM process, correlation analysis was applied. In addition, response surface methodology was employed to optimize the cutting parameters.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced machining processes and optimization · Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques · Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (25)

Show source-provided references
1. Bansal, N.P., Lamon, J.: Ceramic matrix composites – materials, modeling and technology. (2015)10.1002/9781118832998 ↗
2. Teti, R.: Machining of composite materials. Cirp Ann – Manuf. Technol. 51(2), 611–634 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)61703-x10.1016/s0007-8506(07)61703-x ↗
3. Hocheng, H., Tai, N.H., Liu, C.S.: Assessment of ultrasonic drilling of C/SiC composite material. Compos. Part A – Appl. Sci. Manuf. 31(2), 133–142 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-835x(99)00065-210.1016/s1359-835x(99)00065-2 ↗
4. Liu, J.W., Baek, D.K., Ko, T.J.: Chipping minimization in drilling ceramic materials with rotary ultrasonic machining. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 72(9–12), 1527–1535 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5766-y10.1007/s00170-014-5766-y ↗
5. Pei, Z.J., Ferreira, P.M., Kapoor, S.G., Haselkorn, M.: Rotary ultrasonic machining for face milling of ceramics. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 35(7), 1033–1046 (1995)10.1016/0890-6955(94)00100-X ↗
6. Pei, Z.J., Prabhakar, D., Ferreira, P.M., Haselkorn, M.: A mechanistic approach to the prediction of material removal rates in rotary ultrasonic machining. J. Eng. Ind. 117(2), 142–151 (1995)10.1115/1.2803288 ↗
7. Pei, Z.J., Ferreira, P.M.: An experimental investigation of rotary ultrasonic face milling. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 39, 1327–1344 (1999)10.1016/S0890-6955(98)00093-5 ↗
8. Wang, Q., Cong, W., Pei, Z.J., Gao, H., Kang, R.: Rotary ultrasonic machining of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal: an experimental investigation on surface roughness. J. Manuf. Process. 11(2), 66–73 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2009.09.00110.1016/j.jmapro.2009.09.001 ↗
9. Liu, D., Cong, W.L., Pei, Z.J., Tang, Y.: A cutting force model for rotary ultrasonic machining of brittle materials. Int J Mach Tool Manu. 52(1), 77–84 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.09.00610.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.09.006 ↗
10. Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Feng, P.: Mathematical model for cutting force in rotary ultrasonic face milling of brittle materials. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 69(1–4), 161–170 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5004-z10.1007/s00170-013-5004-z ↗
11. Bertsche, E., Ehmann, K., Malukhin, K.: An analytical model of rotary ultrasonic milling. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 65(9–12), 1705–1720 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4292-z10.1007/s00170-012-4292-z ↗
12. Zhang, C., Yuan, S., Amin, M., Fan, H., Liu, Q.: Development of a cutting force prediction model based on brittle fracture for C/SiC in rotary ultrasonic facing milling. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 85(1–4), 573–583 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7894-410.1007/s00170-015-7894-4 ↗
13. Yuan, S.M., Li, Z., Zhang, C., Guskov, A.: Research into the transition of material removal mechanism for C/SiC in rotary ultrasonic face machining. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 95(5–8), 1751–1761 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1332-810.1007/s00170-017-1332-8 ↗
14. Li, Z., Yuan, S.M., Song, H., Batako, A.D.L.: A cutting force model based on kinematics analysis for C/SiC in rotary ultrasonic face machining. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 97(1–4), 1223–1239 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1995-910.1007/s00170-018-1995-9 ↗
15. Yuan, S., Zhu, G., Zhang, C.: Modeling of tool blockage condition in cutting tool design for rotary ultrasonic machining of composites. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 91(5–8), 2645–2654 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9911-710.1007/s00170-016-9911-7 ↗
16. Wang, H., Cong, W., Ning, F., Hu, Y.: A study on the effects of machining variables in surface grinding of CFRP composites using rotary ultrasonic machining. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 95(9–12), 3651–3663 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1468-610.1007/s00170-017-1468-6 ↗
17. Wang, J., Zhang, J., Feng, P., Guo, P.: Experimental and theoretical investigation on critical cutting force in rotary ultrasonic drilling of brittle materials and composites. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 135, 555–564 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.11.04210.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.11.042 ↗
18. Dong, G., Zhang, L.: Investigation on grinding force and machining quality during rotary ultrasonic grinding deep-small hole of fluorophlogopite ceramics. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 104(5–8), 2815–2825 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04138-710.1007/s00170-019-04138-7 ↗
19. Lu, Y., Yuan, S., Chen, Y.: A cutting force model based on kinematic analysis in longitudinal and torsional ultrasonic vibration drilling. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 104, 631–643 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03884-y10.1007/s00170-019-03884-y ↗
20. Wang, Y., Lin, B., Dong, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, X., Yang, S., Ouyang, J.: Mechanism modeling and validation in ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling with variable cross section drilling tool of brittle materials. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 103(5–8), 3137–3149 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03762-710.1007/s00170-019-03762-7 ↗
21. Islam, S., Yuan, S., Li, Z.: Mathematical modeling and experimental studies on axial drilling load for rotary ultrasonic drilling of C/SiC composites. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 107(3), 1309–1326 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05052-z10.1007/s00170-020-05052-z ↗
22. Xiao, J., Liu, N., Lua, J., Saathoff, C., Seneviratne, W.: Data-driven and reduced-order modeling of composite drilling. In: AIAA Scitech Forum 202010.2514/6.2020-1859 ↗
23. Lawn, B.R., Evans, A.G., Marshall, D.B.: Elastic/plastic indentation damage in ceramics: the median/radial crack system. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63(9–10), 574–581 (1980)10.1111/j.1151-2916.1980.tb10768.x ↗
24. Marshall, D.B., Lawn, B.R., Evans, A.G.: Elastic/plastic indentation damage in ceramics: the lateral crack system. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65(11), 561–566 (1982)10.1111/j.1151-2916.1982.tb10782.x ↗
25. Yuan, S., Zhang, C., Hu, J.: Effects of cutting parameters on ductile material removal mode percentage in rotary ultrasonic face machining. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B – J. Eng. Manuf. 229(9), 1547–1556 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1177/095440541454849710.1177/0954405414548497 ↗