Principles and Applications of Microwave Testing for Woven and Non-Woven Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites: a Topical Review
Source abstract
Abstract
Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have been increasingly used by aerospace and other industries for their high specific stiffness and strength properties. When in service, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are required to monitor and evaluate the structural integrity. Microwave-based detection techniques offer the advantages of non-contact, no need for a coupling medium or sensors bonded to the object surface and relatively easy setup. This paper is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available microwave techniques appropriate for carbon fibre/polymer composites. The electromagnetic properties of carbon fibre composites associated with microwave testing are discussed first. Then, the microwave methods are categorised into self-sensing methods, near-field induction methods, near-field resonance methods, far-field sensing methods and the methods with combination of other NDT (e.g., microwave-based thermography). Principles and applications of each kind are demonstrated in detail. Discussions of the advantages and limitations in addition to research trends of microwave testing methods are presented.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Smart Materials for Construction
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
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