journal article·2001-01

Compression Shear Test (CST) – A Convenient Apparatus for the Estimation of Apparent Shear Strength of Composite Materials

K. Schneider, B. Lauke, W. Beckert

Applied Composite Materials· Volume 8· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

A convenient apparatus for the determination of apparent shear strength of flat as well as curved composite materials and adhesive joints, the compression shear device (CSD), is described in detail. Compared with other commonly used tests the sample preparation is very easy, inexpensive, and consumes less material. The obtained values of apparent shear strength for different classes of materials are comparable with values determined by established tests. Using an additional extensometer, the estimation of shear strain and shear modulus is also possible with the proposed equipment.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Civil and Structural Engineering Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. Adams, D. F. and Lewis, E. Q., 'Current Status of Composite Material Shear Test Methods', SAMPE Journal 31(6), 1994, 32-41.
2. Kinloch, A. J., Adhesion and Adhesives, Chapman & Hall, 1994.
3. Tarnopolski, Y. M. and Kincis T., 'Shear Testing', in Static Test Methods for Composites, G. Lubin (ed.), Ch. 4, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1987.
4. Lauke, B., Schneider, K., and Friedrich, K., 'Interlaminar Shear Strength Measurement of Thin Composite Rings Fabricated by Filament Winding', ECCM-5-Conference, April 1992, Bordeaux, Preprint, pp. 313-318.
5. Lauke, B., Beckert, W., and Schneider, K., 'Interlaminar Shear Strength Evaluation of Curved Composite Samples', Applied Composite Materials 1, 1994, 267-271.10.1007/BF00568283 ↗
6. Hampe, A., Hoyer, O., Munschau, J., Schumacher, K., and Marotzke, C., 'Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Faserverbunden', Forschung Aktuell No. 27-29, Jg. 7 Mai 1990, TU Berlin, pp. 18-19.
7. Iosipescu, N. J., 'New Accurate Procedure for Single Shear Testing of Metals', Materials 2(3), 1967, 537.
8. Adams, D. F., 'The IOSIPESCU Shear Test Method as Used for Testing Polymer and Composite Materials', Polymer Composites 11(5), 1990, 286-290.10.1002/pc.750110506 ↗
9. Rosselli, F., and Santare, M. H., 'Comparison of the Short Beam Shear (SBS) and Interlaminar Shear Device (ISD) Tests, Composites Part A 28A, 1997, 587-594.10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00009-2 ↗
10. Feldman, R., Enkaou, A., and Rosenthal, H., 'Improved Quality Acceptance Procedure for Interlaminar Shear Strength', Composites 18(3), 1987, 253-254.10.1016/0010-4361(87)90415-0 ↗
11. Browning, C. E., Abrams F. L., andWhitney, J.M., A Four-Point Shear Test for Graphite/Epoxy Composites, Composite Materials: Quality Assurance and Processing. ASTM STP 797, Browning, C. E., Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1983h, pp. 54-74.10.1520/STP28539S ↗
12. Whitney, J. M., Daniel, I. M., and Pipes, R. B., Experimental Characterization of Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials, Society for Experimental Stress Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985.
13. Hoecker, F., 'Grenzflächeneffekte in Hochleistungsfaserverbundwerkstoffen mit polymeren Matrices', VDI Fortschritts-Berichte, Reihe 5, Nr. 439, 1996 (in German).
14. Haupert, F. and Friedrich, K., 'Processing-Related Consolidation of High Speed Filament-Wound Continuous Fibre/Thermoplastic Composite Rings', Composite Manufacturing 6, 1995, 201.10.1016/0956-7143(95)95012-N ↗
15. ASTM D905-94: Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading.
16. ASTM D2344-84 (1995): Standard Test Method for Apparent Interlaminar Shear Strength of Parallel Fiber Composites by Short-Beam Method.
17. ASTMD3163-96: Standard Test Method for Determining Strength of Adhesively Bonded Rigid Plastic Lap-Shear Joints in Shear by Tension Loading.
18. ASTM D3165-95: Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Shear by Tension Loading of Single-Lap-Joint Laminated Assemblies.
19. ASTMD3518/D3518M-94: Standard Practice for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a ±45º Laminate.
20. ASTMD3528-96: Standard TestMethod for Strength Properties of Double Lap Shear Adhesive Joints by Tension Loading.
21. ASTM D3846-94: Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics.
22. ASTM D4027-93: Standard Test Method for Measuring Shear Properties of Structural Adhesives by the Modified-Rail Test.
23. ASTM D4255/D4255M-83 (1994): Standard Guide for Testing In-Plane Shear Properties of Composite Laminates (Two-and Three-Rail Shear Test).
24. ASTM D4475-96: Standard Test Method for Apparent Horizontal Shear Strength of Pultruded Reinforced Plastic Rods by the Short-Beam Method.
25. ASTM D4501-95: Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Adhesive Bonds Between Rigid Substrates by the Block Shear Method.
26. ASTM D5379/D5379M-93: Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method.
27. ASTM D5868-95: Standard Test Method for Lap Shear Adhesion for Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Bonding.
28. ISO 1922 (81): Cellular Plastics-Determination of Shear Strength of Rigid Materials.
29. ISO 3597-4 (93): Textile-Glass-Reinforced Plastics-Determination of Apparent Interlaminar Shear Strength.
30. ISO 4585 (89): Textile Glass Reinforced Plastics-Determination of Apparent Interlaminar Shear Properties by Short Beam Test.
31. ISO 4587 (95): Adhesives-Determination of Tensile Lap-Shear Strength of Rigid-to-Rigid Bonded Assemblies.
32. ISO 6237 (87): Adhesives-Wood-to-Wood Adhesive Bonds-Determination of Shear Strength by Tensile Loading.
33. ISO 6238 (87): Adhesives-Wood-to-Wood Adhesive Bonds-Determination of Shear Strength by Compression Loading.
34. ISO 11003-2 (93): Adhesives-Determination of Shear Behaviour of Structural Bonds-Part 2: Thick-Adherend Tensile-Test Method.
35. ISO 13445 (95): Adhesives-Determination of Shear Strength of Adhesive Bonds Between Rigid Substrates by the Block-Shear Method.
36. ISO 14129 (97): Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites-Determination of the In-Plane Shear Stress/Shear Strain Response, Including the In-Plane Shear Modulus and Strength, by the Plus or Minus 45 Degree Tension Test Method.
37. ISO 14130 (97): Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composites-Determination of Apparent Interlaminar Shear Strength by Short-Beam Method.
38. EN 1465 (94): Adhesives-Determination of Tensile Lap-Shear Strength of Rigid-to-Rigid Bonded Assemblies.
39. EN 2243-6 (97): Aerospace Series-Structural Adhesives, Test Methods-Part 6: Determination of Shear Stress and Shear Strain.
40. EN 2377 (89): Aerospace Series; Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics; Test Method; Determination of Apparent Interlaminar Shear Strength.
41. EN 2563 (97): Aerospace Series; Unidirectional Laminates Carbon-Thermosetting Resin; Test Method-Determination of Apparent Interlaminar Shear Strength.
42. EN 6031 (draft 95): Aerospace Series-Fibre Reinforced Plastics-Test Method-Determination of In-Plane Shear Properties (±45º Tensile Test).
43. EN 6061 (draft 95): Aerospace Series-Fibre Reinforced Plastics-Test Method-Determination of Sandwich Flexural Strength, 4 Point Bending.
44. DIN 53 293 (82): Testing of Sandwiches; Flexure Test of Flat Sandwiches.
45. DIN 53 294 (82): Testing of Sandwiches; Shear Test in Flatwise Plane.
46. DIN 53 399 (82): Testing of Reinforced Plastics; Shear Test on Plane Specimen.
47. DIN 53 427 (86): Testing of Rigid Cellular Plastics; Determination of Shear Strength of Rigid Cellular Plastics in the Form of a Sandwich Between Metal Plates.
48. DIN 53 769 (88): Testing of Pipelines of Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics; Determination of Adhesive Shear Strength of Pipes and Fittings of Pipetype B.
49. DIN 54 451 (78): Testing of Adhesives for Metals and of Bonded Metal Joints; Tensile Shear Test for the Determination of the Shear Stress-Strain Diagram of an Adhesive in a Bonded Joint.
50. DIN 65 148 (86): Aerospace; Testing of Fibre-Reinforces Plastics, Determination of Interlaminar Shear Strength by Tensile Test.
51. DIN 65 466 (93): Aerospace; Testing Fibre Reinforces Plastics, Testing of Unidirectional Laminates; Determination of Shear Strength and Shear Modulus in Tensile Test [±45ºGrad].