journal article·2023-07

Palygorskite-based self-separable nano-adsorbent for wastewater treatment

Changou Pan, Peng Liu

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Abstract

Palygorskite (Pal) had been widely investigated as adsorbent, owing to its plentiful tunnels in crystals and channels on surface. But the two main challenges restricted its practical application: inconvenient separation and reuse. Here, Pal-based self-separable nano-adsorbent was developed via the surface olefin cross-metathesis (OCM) of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) from the methacryloxypropyl-modified Pal nanorods (M-Pal). The P-Pal microgels as small covalent aggregates with higher Pal content, could be easily dispersed into water, and interestingly, settled down completely within 6 min after adsorption of methylene blue (MB) with capacity of 33.0 mg g −1 , slightly higher than the pristine Pal nanorods. The adsorbed MB could be completely desorbed by twenty times of desorption with 1.0 M HCl/ethanol. However, the desorption in repeated use was controlled by the adsorption/desorption equilibrium of MB in the tunnels of Pal nanorods, maintaining adsorption capacity of about 3.0 mg g −1 and 4.6 mg g −1 for reuse with ethanol or 1.0 M HCl/ethanol as eluent.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal · Chemical Synthesis and Characterization · Membrane Separation Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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