Cyclic organic carbonate modification of sodium bentonite for enhanced containment of hyper saline leachates
Source abstract
Abstract
Two cyclic organic carbonates (COC), propylene carbonate (PC) and glycerol carbonate (GC), were investigated as saline-resistant modifying agents of Na+-montmorillonite using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). PC has been studied previously and has been used as an effective amendment material of Na+-bentonite for saline applications. In this research GC is proposed as a more effective modifying agent for containing hyper saline leachates. Na+-montmorillonite was reacted with up to 1 N sodium chloride (NaCl) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) salt solutions to assess changes in the interlayer spacing (i.e., d-value of the 001 reflection in XRD traces) due to osmotic desiccation, as well as to investigate the mechanism and strength of bonding between GC/PC and Na+-montmorillonite by FTIR. GC/Na+-montmorillonite was strongly resistant against strongly saline sodic salt solution compared to PC/Na+-montmorillonite. CaCl2 solution had a more detrimental effect on COC modified Na+-montmorillonite, however, GC/Na+-montmorillonite appeared to retain more intercalated COC than PC/Na+-montmorillonite when leached by strong calcic salt solutions.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Landfill Environmental Impact Studies · Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics · Concrete and Cement Materials Research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
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