journal article·2016-06

Na+ as a probe to structural investigation of dehydrated smectites using NMR spectra calculated by DFT

Carla G. Fonseca, Gustavo S.G. de Carvalho, Fernando Wypych, Renata Diniz, Alexandre A. Leitão

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Abstract

Abstract Ab initio calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT) were made to a large ensemble of representative models of dehydrated smectites with Na + as counterion. The structures were generated by different isomorphic substitutions of Al 3+ by Mg 2+ in octahedral sheet and Si 4+ by Al 3+ in tetrahedral sheet followed by full optimization of the geometries. Structures were chosen among the lowest total energies to calculate nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters of 1 H, 27 Al, 29 Si, 25 Mg and 23 Na by means of gauge including projector augmented wave (GIPAW) method. The calculated NMR parameters and simulated spectra suggest that Na + can be a good probe to investigate the layer structure. The spectra shape for 23 Na is more sensitive to isomorphic substitutions in the layer than the other nuclei.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications · Clay minerals and soil interactions · NMR spectroscopy and applications

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