journal article·2009-05

Injection of saline solutions to improve the electro-osmotic pressure and consolidation of foundation soil

Shao-Chi Chien, Chang-Yu Ou, Ming-Kuang Wang

Applied Clay Science· Volume 44· Issue 3-4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Injection of saline solutions can enhance the effect of electro-osmotic pressure. This study considers the consolidation and stability of foundation soil for building construction. Kaolinite (KGa-1) and Taipei silty clay were subjected to zeta potential (ZP), electro-osmosis and laboratory vane shear tests with injection of saline solutions. The ZP values decrease (i.e., less negative potential) with increased cationic valences and concentrations. The increased electro-osmotic permeability from injecting CaCl2 (1 N, EOC5) solution is about 172% higher than that without injection due to an increase of drained water from the cathode and the resulting increase of undrained shear strength. Average undrained shear strength for injecting CaCl2 solution over a period of 7 days is about 4 to 5 times greater than that without injection during electro-osmosis tests. Electro-osmosis tests with injection of saline solutions reveal that the increase of undrained soil shear strength (ΔSu) is proportional to the ZP tests.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques · Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods · Landfill Environmental Impact Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Soft soil stabilization by ionic injection under electric fields10.1680/grim.2003.7.4.177 ↗
2. Coupling of electrochemical and mechanical processes in soils under DC fields10.1016/S0167-6636(03)00071-1 ↗
3. Electrokinetic strengthening of soft clay using the anode depolarization method10.1007/s10064-005-0276-7 ↗
4. Application of electro-osmosis on a foundation problem in Norwegian quick clay10.1680/geot.1967.17.3.214 ↗
5. A case record of electro-osmotic consolidation of soft clay with improved soil-electrode contact10.1139/t04-045 ↗
6. Electro-osmosis stabilization of soils
7. Stabilization of soils by means of electro-osmosis, state-of-the-art
8. Electro-osmotic stabilization of a high slope in loose saturated silt
9. Chien, S.C., 2003. A Study of Ground Improvement Using Electro-osmotic Chemical Grouting. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
10. Pore pressure, consolidation, and electro-kinetics10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001178 ↗
11. Electro-osmotic stabilization of West Branch Dam10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001012 ↗
12. Surface and colloid chemistry
13. Soil chemical analysis
14. Improvement of electro-osmotic consolidation of soft clays by minimizing power loss at electrodes10.1139/t01-102 ↗
15. Field test of electro-osmotic strengthening of soft sensitive clay10.1139/t91-008 ↗
16. Electro-osmotic strengthening of soft sensitive clays10.1139/t91-007 ↗
17. Principles of ion diffusion in clays
18. Fundamentals of interface and colloid science
19. McBride · 1994
20. Mitchell · 1993
21. Electro-osmotic consolidation – its effects on soft
22. Electrokinetics-generated pore fluid and ionic transport in an offshore calcareous soil10.1139/t03-060 ↗
23. Feasibility study on soil improvement using electrochemical technique10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.02.001 ↗
24. Ou, C.Y., Chien, S.C., Wang, Y.G., in press. On the enhancement of electroosmotic soil improvement by the injection of saline solutions. Appl. Clay Sci.
25. Electrokinetic stabilization of kaolinite by injection of Al and PO43− ions10.1680/gi.1999.030401 ↗
26. Electro-osmotic introduction of methacrylate polycations to dehydrate clayey soil10.1139/t05-008 ↗
27. Aqueous surface chemistry of oxides and complex oxide minerals. Isoelectric point and zero point of charge10.1021/ba-1967-0067.ch006 ↗
28. Quantitative determination of potential distribution in Stern–Gouy double-layer model10.1139/t94-075 ↗
29. Improvement of soft clays by high voltage electro-kinetics10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:4(274) ↗
30. Zeta potential and electro-osmotic permeability of clay soils10.1139/cgj-34-4-627 ↗
31. Electrochemistry of the double layer: principles and applications to soils
32. Van Olphen · 1977
33. Data handbook for clay materials and other non-metallic minerals
34. Effect of aqueous phase properties on clay particle zeta potential and electro-osmotic permeability: implications for electro-kinetic soil remediation processes10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00010-1 ↗