journal article·2010-03Open access

Preparation, characterization of surfactants modified clay minerals and nitrate adsorption

Yunfei Xi, Megharaj Mallavarapu, Ravendra Naidu

Applied Clay Science· Volume 48· Issue 1-2

Abstract

Organic surfactants modified clay minerals are usually used as adsorbents for hydrophobic organic contaminants remediation; this work however has shown organoclays can also work as adsorbents for hydrophilic anionic contaminant immobilization. Organoclays were prepared based on halloysite, kaolinite and bentonite and used for nitrate adsorption, which are significant for providing mechanism for the adsorption of anionic contaminants from waste water. XRD was used to characterize unmodified and surfactants modified clay minerals. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) was used to determine the thermal stability and actual loading of surfactant molecules. Ion chromatography (IC) was used to determine changes of nitrate concentration before and after adsorption by these organoclays. These organoclays showed different removal capacities for anionic ions from water and adsorption mechanism was investigated.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Clay minerals and soil interactions · Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal · Chemical Synthesis and Characterization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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