Hopfions in screw chiral magnets
Source abstract
Abstract
Three-dimensional topological spin textures have attracted growing interest due to their rich geometry and potential for functional magnetic phenomena. In this work, we introduce a new class of magnetic models, termed screw chiral magnets. We show that these systems support metastable Hopfions and other three-dimensional topological textures in a ferromagnetic background. These solitons exhibit distinctive physical properties, including unconventional Goldstone modes. The models are obtained via a systematic symmetry transformation of the bulk chiral magnet. Our results establish screw chiral magnets as a new class of magnetic models supporting Hopfions in ferromagnetic backgrounds and identify symmetry transformations as a general route to generate systems with nontrivial three-dimensional textures.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Faculty of Physics and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen , 47057 Duisburg,
Funding
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Agence Nationale de la Recherche
References (42)
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