journal article·2026-02-01Open access

Quantitative modeling of threshold instability in β-Ga2O3 finFETs through electro-optical investigation

Manuel Fregolent, Francesco Piva, Carlo De Santi, Matteo Buffolo, Wenshen Li, Kazuki Nomoto, Zongyang Hu, Debdeep Jena, Huili Grace Xing, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, Enrico Zanoni, Matteo Meneghini

APL Materials· Volume 14· Issue 2

Abstract

This paper describes the physical origin of VTH instabilities in β-Ga2O3 finFETs, based on electro-optical measurements. In particular, (i) we investigated the VTH instability by means of pulsed ID–VGs, demonstrating the existence of an electron trapping process involving border states in the dielectric; then, (ii) we analyzed the charge trapping kinetics at high temperatures, identifying a temperature-dependent mechanism having activation energy of 0.44 ± 0.08 eV; and finally, (iii) we describe a new experimental methodology to investigate the optically stimulated emission of the trapped carriers. The results were employed to develop a quantitative model that identifies, as a root cause for trapping, the presence of a defect band located ∼3.3 eV below the conduction band edge of the dielectric layer.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ga2O3 and related materials · GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova 1 , Padova 35131,

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova 2 , Padova 35131,

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University 3 , Ithaca, New York 14853,

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University 4 , Ithaca, New York 14853,

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