journal article·2024-03-01Open access

Effect of resonant acoustic powder mixing on delay time of W–KClO4–BaCrO4 mixtures

Kyungmin Kwon, Seunghwan Ryu, Soyun Joo, Youngjoon Han, Donghyeon Baek, Moonsoo Park, Dongwon Kim, Seungbum Hong

APL Materials· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of resonant acoustic powder mixing on the delay time of the W–KClO4–BaCrO4 (WKB) mixture and its potential implications for powder and material synthesis. Through thermal analysis, an inverse linear relationship was found between thermal conductivity and delay time, allowing us to use thermal conductivity as a reliable proxy for delay time. By comparing the thermal conductivity of WKB mixtures mixed manually and using an acoustic powder mixer, we found that acoustic powder mixing resulted in minimal deviations in thermal conductivity, proving more uniform mixing. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimeter analysis and Sestak–Berggren modeling demonstrated consistent reaction dynamics with a constant activation energy as the reaction progressed in samples mixed using acoustic waves. These findings underscore the critical role of uniform powder mixing in enhancing the thermodynamic quality of the WKB mixture and emphasize the importance of developing novel methods for powder and material synthesis.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Energetic Materials and Combustion · Ionic liquids properties and applications

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Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST 1 , Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea

Poongsan Defense R&D Institute 2 , Gyeongju-si 38026, Republic of Korea

Funding

Poongsan Corporation · National Research Foundation of Korea

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