journal article·2015-03-01Open access

Capillary effects in guided crystallization of organic thin films

Alta Fang, Anna K. Hailey, Abigail Grosskopf, John E. Anthony, Yueh-Lin Loo, Mikko Haataja

APL Materials· Volume 3· Issue 3

Abstract

Recently, it has been demonstrated that solvent-vapor-induced crystallization of triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene (TES ADT) thin films can be directed on millimeter length scales along arbitrary paths by controlling local crystal growth rates via pre-patterning the substrate. Here, we study the influence of capillary effects on crystallization along such channels. We first derive an analytical expression for the steady-state growth front velocity as a function of channel width and validate it with numerical simulations. Then, using data from TES ADT guided crystallization experiments, we extract a characteristic channel width, which provides the smallest feature size that can be obtained by this technique.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Crystallization and Solubility Studies · Solidification and crystal growth phenomena · Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Princeton University 1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Princeton University 2 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

University of Kentucky 3 Department of Chemistry, , Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA

Princeton University 4 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM) and Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics (PACM), , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Funding

National Science Foundation

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Adv. Mater. · 2012 · 24 · 269210.1002/adma.201104619 ↗
2. Adv. Mater. · 2014 · 26 · 48710.1002/adma.201302439 ↗
3. ACS Nano · 2012 · 6 · 987910.1021/nn303446h ↗
4. Org. Lett. · 2004 · 6 · 332510.1021/ol048686d ↗
5. Chem. Mater. · 2007 · 19 · 521010.1021/cm071018c ↗
6. Adv. Mater. · 2006 · 18 · 172110.1002/adma.200600188 ↗
7. J. Appl. Phys. · 1963 · 34 · 240910.1063/1.1702757 ↗
8. J. Chem. Phys. · 1957 · 26 · 135010.1063/1.1743533 ↗
9. J. Mater. Sci. · 1974 · 9 · 110.1007/BF00554751 ↗
10. Metall. Mater. Trans. A · 2014 · 45 · 169410.1007/s11661-013-1988-0 ↗
11. Energy Environ. Sci. · 2014 · 7 · 59210.1039/C3EE42615G ↗
12. Phys. Rev. E · 2001 · 64 · 02160410.1103/PhysRevE.64.021604 ↗
13. 2010 · 39
14. 2009
15. Acta Mater. · 2007 · 55 · 46710.1016/j.actamat.2006.08.038 ↗
16. J. Chem. Phys. · 2013 · 139 · 14470410.1063/1.4823739 ↗
17. Spherulitic crystallization in binary thin films under solvent-vapor annealing. ii. Small-molecule semiconductor and additive
18. See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4915537 for additional information on the experimental procedure and analytical derivations.
19. S. Muralidharan, “Continuum studies of microstructure formation in metallic and organic thin films,” Ph.D. thesis (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, 2012).
20. Phys. D · 1993 · 63 · 41010.1016/0167-2789(93)90120-P ↗
21. Phys. Rev. E · 2014 · 89 · 02240710.1103/PhysRevE.89.022407 ↗
22. J. Appl. Phys. · 1950 · 21 · 102210.1063/1.1699435 ↗
23. J. Phys. Org. Chem. · 2007 · 20 · 23610.1002/poc.1136 ↗