journal article·2025-05-01Open access

Europium-substituted cerium iron garnet thin films for silicon-integrated nonreciprocal photonic device applications

Yucong Yang, Tianchi Zhang, Di Wu, Zixuan Wei, Junxian Wang, Yunfei Xie, Shuyao Chen, Yizhi Chen, Jiejun Su, Jun Qin, Tao Liu, Lei Bi

APL Materials· Volume 13· Issue 5

Abstract

Optical nonreciprocal devices are key components in photonic integrated circuits. Cerium-doped yttrium iron garnet (Ce:YIG) has been widely studied for nonreciprocal photonic devices in the telecommunication wavelength range. Despite recent progress, challenges arise when depositing polycrystalline Ce:YIG thin films on non-garnet substrates, resulting in weaker magneto-optical performance due to Ce4+ segregation. In this paper, we report enhanced Faraday rotation (FR) and figure of merit (FoM) in Ce:EuIG films deposited on silicon. We demonstrate a high Ce3+ concentration of 81.36%, FR of −3225 deg/cm, and elevated FoM of 33.1 deg/dB in silicon-integrated polycrystalline Ce:EuIG thin films by utilizing a two-step growth process involving magnetron sputtering and rapid thermal annealing. These results highlight the promising potential of Ce:EuIG for nonreciprocal photonic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications · Photonic and Optical Devices · Photonic Crystals and Applications

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Affiliations

National Engineering Research Centre of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 1 , Chengdu 610054,

Key Laboratory of Multi-spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2 , Chengdu 610054,

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province

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