journal article·2017-03Open access

Reducing adhesion energy of micro-relay electrodes by ion beam synthesized oxide nanolayers

Bivas Saha, Alexis Peschot, Benjamin Osoba, Changhyun Ko, Leonard Rubin, Tsu-Jae King Liu, Junqiao Wu

APL Materials· Volume 5· Issue 3

Abstract

Reduction in the adhesion energy of contacting metal electrode surfaces in nano-electro-mechanical switches is crucial for operation with low hysteresis voltage. We demonstrate that by forming thin layers of metal-oxides on metals such as Ru and W, the adhesion energy can be reduced by up to a factor of ten. We employ a low-energy ion-beam synthesis technique and subsequent thermal annealing to form very thin layers (∼2 nm) of metal-oxides (such as RuO2 and WOx) on Ru and W metal surfaces and quantify the adhesion energy using an atomic force microscope with microspherical tips.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications · Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis · Ion-surface interactions and analysis

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Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Materials Sciences Division and Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Axcelis Technologies, Beverly, Massachusetts 01915, USA

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF)

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