journal article·2024-07-01Open access

Effect of ion irradiation on superconducting thin films

Katja Kohopää, Alberto Ronzani, Robab Najafi Jabdaraghi, Arijit Bera, Mário Ribeiro, Dibyendu Hazra, Jorden Senior, Mika Prunnila, Joonas Govenius, Janne S. Lehtinen, Antti Kemppinen

APL Materials· Volume 12· Issue 7

Abstract

We demonstrate ion irradiation by argon or gallium as a wafer-scale post-processing method to increase disorder in superconducting thin films. We study several widely used superconductors, both single-elements and compounds. We show that ion irradiation increases normal-state resistivity in all our films, which is expected to enable tuning their superconducting properties, for example, toward a higher kinetic inductance. We observe an increase in superconducting transition temperature for Al and MoSi and a decrease for Nb, NbN, and TiN. In MoSi, ion irradiation also improves the mixing of the two materials. We demonstrate the fabrication of an amorphous and homogeneous film of MoSi with uniform thickness, which is promising, for example, for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Semiconductor materials and devices · Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

QTF Centre of Excellence, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd 1 , P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. 2 , P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland

IST Austria 3 , Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Program · Business Finland · Research Council of Finland · HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

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