journal article·2014-06-01Open access

Prestrain relaxation in non-covalently modified ethylene-vinyl acetate | PyChol | multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites

A. D. Winter, C. Jaye, D. Fischer, M. Omastová, E. M. Campo

APL Materials· Volume 2· Issue 6

Abstract

Effects of aging on chemical structure and molecular dynamic behaviour of strained thermally active ethylene-vinyl acetate | multiwall carbon nanotube (EVA|MWCNT) composites were investigated by spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. Aged composites showed spatial inhomogeneity due to system relaxation. Inhomogeneity is attributed to segregation of non-covalently linked cholestryl 1-pyrenecarboxylate, acting as MWCNT dispersant and polymer compatibilizer. Analysis of molecular interplay between filler and matrix upon in situ temperature variation showed a lack of synchronicity, which had been observed in fresh composites. Reduced synchronous interplay allowed quantification of degraded π-π interactions, promoting PyChol unlatching as a result of both sonication and strained-derived π-π degradation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Conducting polymers and applications · Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

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Affiliations

Bangor University 1 School of Electronic Engineering, , Bangor UK LL57 1UT, United Kingdom

National Institute of Standards and Technology 2 Material Measurement Laboratory, , Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA

Slovak Academy of Sciences 3 Polymer Institute, , Bratislava SK 84541, Slovakia

Funding

DOE

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