journal article·2024-10-01Open access

The XLPO cable insulation with synchronous-enhanced DC electrical and high-temperature mechanical properties

Jinfei Qu, Shihang Wang, Shengtao Li

APL Materials· Volume 12· Issue 10

Abstract

High voltage direct-current (HVDC) cable is key equipment for utilizing offshore wind power. The high-temperature mechanical and DC electrical properties are two key figures for crosslinked polyethylene cable insulation, which are always contradictory and difficult to satisfy synchronously. To address the problem, we proposed crosslinked polyolefin (XLPO) insulation with 20.3% enhanced high-temperature mechanical stability and improved DC breakdown strength and volume resistivity. The thermally stimulated current results of XLPO showed depolarization current peaks at higher temperatures, responding to better inhibition of space charge and improved DC insulation. In addition, the XLPO exhibited thermodynamic compatibility with only one endothermic peak in differential scanning calorimetry thermograms and decreased small-angle X-ray scattering long-period. The strategy proposed in this work to enhance the comprehensive performance of cable insulation provides a promising route to next-generation HVDC cables.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena · Electrical Fault Detection and Protection · Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an,

Funding

Science and Technology Project of State Grid · National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China—State Grid Corporation Joint Fund for Smart Grid

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