journal article·2016-03-01Open access

Research Update: Spin transfer torques in permalloy on monolayer MoS2

Wei Zhang, Joseph Sklenar, Bo Hsu, Wanjun Jiang, Matthias B. Jungfleisch, Jiao Xiao, Frank Y. Fradin, Yaohua Liu, John E. Pearson, John B. Ketterson, Zheng Yang, Axel Hoffmann

APL Materials· Volume 4· Issue 3

Abstract

We observe current induced spin transfer torque resonance in permalloy (Py) grown on monolayer MoS2. By passing rf current through the Py/MoS2 bilayer, field-like and damping-like torques are induced which excite the ferromagnetic resonance of Py. The signals are detected via a homodyne voltage from anisotropic magnetoresistance of Py. In comparison to other bilayer systems with strong spin-orbit torques, the monolayer MoS2 cannot provide bulk spin Hall effects and thus indicates the purely interfacial nature of the spin transfer torques. Therefore our results indicate the potential of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide for the use of interfacial spin-orbitronics applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Magnetic properties of thin films · Multiferroics and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Argonne National Laboratory 1 Materials Science Division, , Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA

Northwestern University 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, , Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

University of Illinois at Chicago 3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, , Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA

Oak Ridge National Laboratory 4 Quantum Condensed Matter Division, , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

Funding

University of Illinois at Chicago, IGNITE Award and Discovery Award · US DOE, OS, Center for Nanoscale Materials · US DOE, OS, Materials Science and Engineering Division

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Opportunities at the frontier of spintronics10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.047001 ↗
2. Spin torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum10.1126/science.1218197 ↗
3. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.036601 ↗
4. Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)10.1063/1.4913887 ↗
5. Spin Hall effects in metals10.1109/TMAG.2013.2262947 ↗
6. Spin Hall effects in metallic antiferromagnets10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602 ↗
7. All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144405 ↗
8. New perspectives for Rashba spin-orbit coupling10.1038/nmat4360 ↗
9. Spin polarization of conduction electrons induced by electric current in two-dimensional asymmetric electron systems10.1016/0038-1098(90)90963-C ↗
10. Evidence for reversible control of magnetization in a ferromagnetic material by means of spin-orbit magnetic field10.1038/nphys1362 ↗
11. Spin-to-charge conversion using Rashba coupling at the interface between non-magnetic materials10.1038/ncomms3944 ↗
12. Spin pumping in the presence of spin-orbit coupling10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.126602 ↗
13. Spin pumping and inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect in NiFe/Ag/Bi and NiFe/Ag/Sb10.1063/1.4915479 ↗
14. M. B. Jungfleisch , W.Zhang, J.Sklenar, W.Jiang, J. E.Pearson, J. B.Ketterson, and A.Hoffmann, “Interface-driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance by Rashba coupling at the interface between non-magnetic materials,” e-print arXiv:1508.01410.
15. Quantifying interface and bulk contributions to spin-orbit torque in magnetic bilayers10.1038/ncomms4042 ↗
16. Spin-current to charge-current conversion and magnetoresistance in a hybrid structure of graphene and yttrium iron garnet10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.226601 ↗
17. Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator10.1038/nature13534 ↗
18. Magnetization switching through giant spin-orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure10.1038/nmat3973 ↗
19. Coupled spin and valley physics in monolayers of MoS2 and other group-VI dichalcogenides10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802 ↗
20. C. Cheng , “Direct observation of spin-to-charge conversion in MoS2 monolayer with spin pumping,” e-print arXiv:1510.03451.
21. Zeeman-type spin splitting controlled by an electric field10.1038/nphys2691 ↗
22. Two-dimensional TaSe2 metallic crystals: Spin-orbit scattering length and breakdown current density10.1021/nn5027164 ↗
23. Spin-orbit coupling, quantum dots, and qubits in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides10.1103/physrevx.4.011034 ↗
24. Generation of spin currents and spin densities in systems with reduced symmetry10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.226601 ↗
25. Electromagnetic theory of dc effects in ferromagnetic resonance10.1063/1.1735851 ↗
26. dc detection of spin resonance in thin metallic films10.1063/1.1729445 ↗
27. Defect-induced photoluminescence in monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides10.1021/nn5073495 ↗
28. Analysis of the line shape of electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054423 ↗
29. Current-induced spin torque resonance of magnetic insulators affected by field-like spin-orbit torques and out-of-plane magnetizations10.1063/1.4913632 ↗
30. J. Sklenar , “Control of ferromagnetic resonance in thin films through nanostructuring and interfacial torques,” Ph.D. thesis, Northwestern University, 2015.
31. P. B. Ndiaye , C. A.Akosa, M. H.Fischer, A.Vaezi, E. -A.Kim, and A.Manchon, “Dirac spin-orbit torques at the surface of topological insulators,” e-print arXiv:1509.06929.
32. Self-induced inverse spin Hall effect in permalloy at room temperature10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235317 ↗
33. Effect of the oxide layer on current-induced spin-orbit torques in Hf/CoFeB/MgO and Hf/CoFeB/TaOx structures10.1063/1.4906352 ↗
34. Spin-valve effect in NiFe/MoS2/NiFe junctions10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01553 ↗
35. S. Xu , “High-quality BN/WSe2/BN heterostructure and its quantum oscillations,” e-print arXiv:1503.08427.
36. Multi-terminal transport measurements of MoS2 using a van der Waals heterostructure device platform10.1038/nnano.2015.70 ↗
37. Magnonic charge pumping via spin-orbit coupling10.1038/nnano.2014.252 ↗
38. Electrical detection of ferromagnetic resonance in single layers of permalloy: Evidence of magnonic charge pumping10.1103/PhysRevB.92.024402 ↗