journal article·2026-03-04

Kinetics analysis of sulfur gasification during clinker production in cement kiln

Zhuoyang Zhang, Hui Rong, Cheng Liu, Zhiyong Liu, Guojian Liu, Bo Pang, Xiaomeng Ma, Yunsheng Zhang

Advances in Cement Research· Volume 38· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

During clinkering, the release of volatile sulfur elements poses a threat to the surrounding atmosphere and environment. Thus, it becomes imperative to investigate the gasification process of sulfur elements during the collaborative disposal of cement kilns. Thermogravimetric analysis was employed to determine the main gasification reaction temperature range, followed by kinetic and thermodynamic analysis. The results revealed that using Friedman, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS) and Starink, the average activation energies of sulfur gasification reaction were determined to be 226.56, 270.54, 259.90 and 260.58 KJ/mol, respectively. The KAS model exhibited a favourable fit with the experimental results, enabling the estimation of the pre-exponential factor. In terms of thermodynamic properties, the gasification reaction displayed positive ΔH and ΔG values, indicating it is highly endothermic and non-spontaneous. From a reaction function perspective, sulfur gasification is predominantly influenced by diffusion. The established mathematical prediction model of the sulfur gasification ratio demonstrated minimal deviation from the experimentally measured value. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters presented in this study provide a theoretical foundation for the precise control and capture of harmful sulfur elements during clinkering.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing · Environmental and Industrial Safety

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dongguan University of Technology School of Environment and Civil Engineering, , Dongguan, PR ; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Construction Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing, PR China

Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, , Tianjin, PR ; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, PR China

Southeast University Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Construction Materials, , Nanjing, PR

Suzhou University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering, , Suzhou, PR

Qingdao University of Technology Department of Civil Engineering, , Qingdao, PR

Dongguan University of Technology School of Environment and Civil Engineering, , Dongguan, PR

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Open Research Fund of Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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