journal article·2025-08-25

Temperature-dependent effect of nanoscale phase change materials on fresh and hardened cement-based mortar

Tayfun Uygunoğlu, Sevcan Barlas Özgüven

Advances in Cement Research· Volume 37· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

As smart and innovative materials, temperature-dependent phase change materials (PCMs) can be used to produce environmentally friendly energy-saving concrete. In this study, the fresh and hardened concrete properties of mortars incorporating PCMs in different ratios (0%, 2.5% and 5%) were experimentally investigated. Rheological properties such as slump flow, specific viscosity and yield stress were determined at different temperatures (20–50°C). Time-dependent physical, mechanical and thermal properties such as ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV), electrical resistivity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and compressive and flexural strengths were determined. Thermogravimetric analysis and thermal conductivity tests were also carried out. The experimental findings showed that the workability and hardened properties of mortars decreased with the addition of PCM. However, the rheological properties of the fresh mortar changed depending on the temperature due to the PCM absorbing heat. Therefore, the fresh properties of mortar with PCMs can be controlled by temperature. It was also found that the phase change of mortars with PCM could be obtained by measuring the electrical resistivity or UPV at different temperatures.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase Change Materials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Afyon Kocatepe University Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, , Afyonkarahisar,

References (66)

Show source-provided references
1. Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage of a composite phase change materials: Numerical and experimental investigations10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.050 ↗
2. Paraffin as a phase change material in concrete for enhancing thermal energy storage
3. The influence of microencapsulated phase change material (PCM) characteristics on the microstructure and strength of cementitious composites: Experiments and finite element simulations10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.06.018 ↗
4. Arkar C and Medved S (2002) Enhanced solar assisted building ventilation system using sphere encapsulated PCM thermal heat storage. In Proceedings of the 2nd IEA ECES IA Annex 17 Workshop, Advanced Thermal Energy Storage Techniques – Feasibility Studies and Demonstration Projects 2nd Workshop, Ljubljana, Slovenia, pp. 1–9.
5. ASTM (2012) C1760: Standard test method for bulk electrical conductivity of hardened concrete. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
6. Addition of granular phase change materials (PCMs) and graphene to a cement-based mortar to improve its thermal performances10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120582 ↗
7. Phase change materials for building applications: a state-of-the-art review10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.026 ↗
8. Properties of concretes enhanced with phase change materials for building applications10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.014 ↗
9. Evaluating the performance of building thermal mass control strategies10.1080/10789669.2001.10391283 ↗
10. Thermal performance analysis and assessment of PCM backfilled precast high-strength concrete energy pile under heating and cooling modes of building10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.048 ↗
11. Study on functional and mechanical properties of cement mortar with graphite-modified microencapsulated phase-change materials10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.043 ↗
12. Multiphysics analysis of effects of encapsulated phase change materials (PCMs) in cement mortars10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.02.002 ↗
13. Experimental and multi-scale analysis of the thermal properties of Portland cement concretes embedded with microencapsulated phase change materials (PCMs)10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.050 ↗
14. Compressive strength and hygric properties of concretes incorporating microencapsulated phase change material10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.156 ↗
15. Fan B (2010) Nonlinearity Modeling of Smart Materials and Structures. PhD thesis, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
16. Measures used to lower building energy consumption and their cost effectiveness10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00119-8 ↗
17. Simulation optimization towards energy-efficient green buildings: current status and future trends10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120012 ↗
18. Smart materials and structures: state of the art and applications10.33425/2639-9466.1015 ↗
19. Evaluation of the cost efficiency of an energy efficient building10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00254-4 ↗
20. Enhancing the compressive strength of thermal energy storage concrete containing a low-temperature phase change material using silica fume and multiwalled carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125659 ↗
21. Intrinsic self-sensing concrete and structures: a review10.1016/j.measurement.2014.09.048 ↗
22. Experimental investigation of phase change materials for insulation of residential buildings10.1016/j.scs.2017.10.009 ↗
23. Latent heat storage in building materials10.1016/0378-7788(93)90040-2 ↗
24. Characteristics and potential applications of nano-enhanced phase change materials: a critical review on recent developments10.1016/j.seta.2021.101799 ↗
25. A review of microencapsulation methods of phase change materials (PCMs) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.033 ↗
26. Properties of cementitious mortar and concrete containing micro-encapsulated phase change materials10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.116 ↗
27. Khudhair · 2021 · 16210.1201/9780367567699-13 ↗
28. A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.019 ↗
29. Effect of nano-metakaolin on the thixotropy of fresh cement paste10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129062 ↗
30. A comparative study of traditional and contemporary building envelope construction techniques in terms of thermal comfort and energy efficiency in hot and humid climates10.3390/su11133582 ↗
31. Integrating phase change materials in construction materials: critical review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.064 ↗
32. Utilization of phase change materials in solar domestic hot water systems10.1016/j.renene.2008.10.016 ↗
33. Smart materials and their applications in civil engineering: an overview
34. Smart materials innovative technologies in architecture: towards innovative design paradigm10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.014 ↗
35. Phase change materials for smart textiles an overview10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.08.009 ↗
36. Protection of temperature sensitive biomedical products using molecular alloys as phase change material10.1016/S1473-0502(03)00016-8 ↗
37. Advancements in nano-enabled cement and concrete: Innovative properties and environmental implications10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104736 ↗
38. The function of fillers in concrete10.1007/BF02486602 ↗
39. Application of smart materials in civil engineering: a review
40. The effect of microencapsulated phase-change material on the compressive strength of structural concrete10.3992/jgb.8.3.116 ↗
41. Phase change material (PCM) microcapsules for thermal energy storage10.1155/2020/9490873 ↗
42. Rheological behaviour of cementitious materials incorporating solid–solid phase change materials10.3390/ma15010020 ↗
43. Review of thermal energy storage technologies based on PCM application in buildings10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.08.006 ↗
45. Potential of microencapsulated PCM for energy savings in buildings: a critical review10.1016/j.scs.2019.101884 ↗
46. Smart materials: a review of capabilities and applications10.1108/AA-10-2013-094 ↗
47. Investigation of heat transfer in a polymeric phase change material for low level heat storage10.1016/S0196-8904(96)00070-2 ↗
48. Passive building energy savings: a review of building envelope components10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014 ↗
49. Experimental and numerical study of shape-stable phase-change nanocomposite toward energy-efficient building constructions10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.018 ↗
50. Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials integrated into construction materials10.1016/j.solmat.2005.01.017 ↗
51. Advancement of nano-based construction materials – a review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129535 ↗
52. Review of passive PCM latent heat thermal energy storage systems towards buildings’ energy efficiency10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.12.042 ↗
53. Supplemental energy dissipation: state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00092-X ↗
54. Phase change materials (PCM) for cooling applications in buildings: a review10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.006 ↗
55. Srinivasan · 200110.1119/1.1407258 ↗
56. Review of solid–liquid phase change materials and their encapsulation technologies10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.044 ↗
57. Phase change material incorporation techniques in building envelopes for enhancing the building thermal comfort – a review10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112225 ↗
58. Concept of intelligent materials10.1177/1045389X9000100201 ↗
59. Tao · 2018 · 18710.1007/978-3-319-78175-4_22 ↗
60. The effect of the cementitious paste thickness on the performance of pervious concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.187 ↗
61. Development of phase change materials based microencapsulated technology for buildings: a review10.1016/j.rser.2010.10.006 ↗
62. Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.039 ↗
63. Influence of phase change material on mechanical and thermal properties of clay geopolymer mortar10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.091 ↗
64. Parametric analysis of applying PCM wallboards for energy saving in high-rise lightweight buildings in shanghai10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.124 ↗
65. A novel phase-change cement composite for thermal energy storage: Fabrication, thermal and mechanical properties10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.091 ↗
66. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.025 ↗