journal article·2026-07-07

Preparation of calcium oxide–C2S–C4A3S¯ clinkers for autoclaved aerated concrete

Yanqing Xia, Zhenyu Lai, Xuemei Chen, Ning Wang, Yangyang Kang, Xirui Lu

Advances in Cement Research· Volume 38· Issue 7
Publisher page

Abstract

High-belite calcium sulfoaluminate cement (HBCSA) is a low carbon dioxide binder but suffers from slow early strength development due to its low hydration rate. Adding calcium oxide (CaO) can increase the hydration rate, but the synthesis of HBCSA clinker containing a designed amount of calcium oxide remains unexplored. In this study, a method was developed to produce calcium oxide–C2S–C4A3S¯ (CBCSA) clinkers for autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC). Experiments were performed to systematically examine the effects of the calcination temperature, retention time and minor oxides on the mineral composition of the clinkers, along with the influence of the mineral composition on the slurry properties and the physical–mechanical performance of the AAC. The results indicated that the optimal calcination temperature was 1230–1290°C and the optimal retention time was 30–60 min. The CBCSA clinker prepared with 26.5% calcium oxide, 8.8% C4A3S¯ and 44.7% C2S produced an AAC slurry with well-matched foaming and thickening rates, shortening the pre-curing time. The resulting AAC blocks achieved a bulk density of 724 kg/m3 and a compressive strength of 7.00 MPa, demonstrating that the CBCSA preserved environmental benefits while enhancing the production efficiency of AAC.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications · Concrete Properties and Behavior

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Southwest University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, , Mianyang, ; School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China; Jiahua Special Cement Co. Ltd, Leshan, China

Southwest University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, , Mianyang, ; School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

Jiahua Special Cement Co. Ltd , Leshan,

Southwest University of Science and Technology School of National Defense and Nuclear Science of Technology, , Mianyang,

Funding

National Key Research and Development Programme of China

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