Spark plasma sintered bioceramics – from transparent hydroxyapatite to graphene nanocomposites: A review
Source abstract
Abstract
Low toughness and wear resistance have limited application of many bioceramics in biomedical applications requiring load bearing capability. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) has widened the envelope of processing conditions available to produce bioceramics with new microstructural architectures. SPS has enabled realisation of transparent hydroxyapatite (HA) by providing the means to consolidate fully dense nanostructured HA. Recently, low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene/graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) have gained increasing attention as reinforcements due to their providing superior mechanical properties, favourable biocompatibility, and large specific surface area. Processing of these nanocomposites is done using SPS in order to consolidate the ceramics to full density in short time periods, while retaining the structure and properties of the nanomaterial reinforcements. This review focuses on recent progress on GNP/CNT reinforced HA and alumina nanocomposites, including mechanical properties, tribological behaviour, processing conditions, and mechanisms. Biocompatibility of these promising bioceramics with various cells/tissues are discussed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea
Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA
National Institute for Materials Science, Tuskuba, Japan
Department of Nano Materials Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kyushu, Japan
Applied Carbon Nano Technology Co., Pohang, Korea
School of Metallurgy Engineering, Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology, Benxi, People's Republic of China
Engineering Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Biomedical M&C Center, Hudens Co., Buk-gu, Korea
Funding
Research and Development · Yeungnam University
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