journal article·2021-02-17

Silicate impurities incorporation in calcium aluminate cement concrete: mechanical and microstructural assessment

Amirmohamad Abolhasani, Fatemeh Aslani, Bijan Samali, Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar, Hossein Fallahnejad, Saeed Banihashemi

Advances in Applied Ceramics· Volume 120· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of rice husk ash (RHA), as silicate impurities, on the microstructure and mechanical properties of calcium aluminate cement concrete (CACC) is explored. Various mechanical tests, including tests for obtaining the compressive, splitting tensile, flexural strengths and elastic modulus, were performed on different mixture designs containing different volume percentages of RHA (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10%) at W/Cs of 0.4 and 0.5. Furthermore, the impact of RHA on the microstructure of this concrete was examined through careful analysis of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results. The results demonstrate that, At W/C of 0.5, the microstructure and mechanical properties were improved, with the greatest improvement for the RHA substitution percentage of 5%. However, at W/C of 0.4, the addition of RHA showed no positive effect, which can be attributed to a higher specific surface area of RHA than cement.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Centre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia

College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK

Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia

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