Zirconia ceramics in metal-free implant dentistry
Source abstract
Abstract
Because of their outstanding mechanical properties, chemical stability, and biocompatibility, 3-mol % yttria-stabilised tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (3Y-TZP), known as zirconia ceramics in dentistry, are an important choice for various types of prosthesis. In addition to extensive use for crown and bridge construction, considerable interest has been generated for applications in implant dentistry, including full-contour zirconia crowns as supra-constructions, zirconia abutments, and novel zirconia implants. However, their use among dentist and researchers is controversial, especially compared with the well-established implants made of titanium alloys. As a latecomer, the merits and limitations of 3Y-TZP are awaiting careful investigation. Design, manufacturing, and clinical operation guidelines are urgently needed. The aim of this review was to address the present status of the application of zirconia ceramics related to implant dentistry by analysing the published data from both in vitro and in vivo studies. Suggestions are provided for potential improvements and suitable applications of zirconia ceramics in metal-free implant dentistry.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes · Dental materials and restorations · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Dental Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry and Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Swedish Research Council · VINNOVA · Vetenskapsrådet
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