A Sustainable Multi‐Dimensional Printable Material
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Polymeric materials are usually tailored for specific functionality. A single polymer exhibiting multiple simultaneous functionalities often requires intricate molecular architecture, which is difficult to manufacture at scale because of its complex synthesis routes. Herein, a facile, partly renewable composition―prepared via reactive melt processing―that induces tunable functionalities such as 3D printability, shape recovery, and self‐healing while exhibiting satisfactory mechanical properties is reported. The system with a hydrogen‐bonded 3D network consists of thermally reversible nano‐scale agglomerates of sustainable, rigid phenolic oligomers and crystallizable flexible polymer. Local molecular mobility and temperature‐dependent relaxation and recovery of the non‐equilibrium networked states enable exploiting these simultaneous functionalities. Transitions involving solidification and structure stabilization at ambient temperature spanning several hours after preheating only at 70 °C directly contrast typical thermoplastic or thermoplastic elastomer behaviors. Results from this study can inform the design of future rheology modifiers and materials for soft robotics.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization · biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Chemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA
Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
Funding
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
References (50)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41928-019-0235-010.1038/s41928-019-0235-0 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41578-020-0202-410.1038/s41578-020-0202-4 ↗
3. 10.1038/s41563-018-0219-x10.1038/s41563-018-0219-x ↗
4. 10.1073/pnas.200299611710.1073/pnas.2002996117 ↗
5. 10.1073/pnas.200703211710.1073/pnas.2007032117 ↗
6. 10.1038/s41565-022-01133-010.1038/s41565-022-01133-0 ↗
7. 10.1038/s41563-022-01195-410.1038/s41563-022-01195-4 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.00910.1016/j.eng.2022.04.009 ↗
9. 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.4610.1038/natrevmats.2017.46 ↗
10. 10.1039/C9CS00153K10.1039/C9CS00153K ↗
11. 10.1038/s41928-020-00468-710.1038/s41928-020-00468-7 ↗
12. 10.1002/advs.20220718310.1002/advs.202207183 ↗
13. 10.1038/s41467-019-12044-510.1038/s41467-019-12044-5 ↗
14. 10.1038/ncomms1499810.1038/ncomms14998 ↗
15. 10.1038/s41563-020-0707-710.1038/s41563-020-0707-7 ↗
16. 10.1038/s41563-019-0407-310.1038/s41563-019-0407-3 ↗
17. 10.1126/scirobotics.aan426810.1126/scirobotics.aan4268 ↗
18. 10.1038/s41563-019-0434-010.1038/s41563-019-0434-0 ↗
19. 10.1038/s41563-020-0699-310.1038/s41563-020-0699-3 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41563-019-0548-410.1038/s41563-019-0548-4 ↗
21. 10.1038/s41928-019-0206-510.1038/s41928-019-0206-5 ↗
22. 10.1126/sciadv.aaq050810.1126/sciadv.aaq0508 ↗
23. 10.1002/adma.20190140210.1002/adma.201901402 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41467-020-14911-y10.1038/s41467-020-14911-y ↗
25. 10.1126/science.aat297510.1126/science.aat2975 ↗
26. 10.1002/adma.20080200810.1002/adma.200802008 ↗
27. 10.1126/sciadv.aat496710.1126/sciadv.aat4967 ↗
28. 10.1021/ma034837110.1021/ma0348371 ↗
29. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b0050910.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00509 ↗
30. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.06310.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.063 ↗
31. 10.1021/ma049055210.1021/ma0490552 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.est.2021.10233810.1016/j.est.2021.102338 ↗
33. 10.1002/app.2224510.1002/app.22245 ↗
34. 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c0092510.1021/acs.macromol.2c00925 ↗
35. 10.1021/acsami.5b1072010.1021/acsami.5b10720 ↗
36. 10.1002/app.4859310.1002/app.48593 ↗
37. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.04.01310.1016/j.compscitech.2007.04.013 ↗
38. 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b0060010.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00600 ↗
39. 10.1038/s41578-020-0195-z10.1038/s41578-020-0195-z ↗
40. 10.1021/acsami.6b1124110.1021/acsami.6b11241 ↗
41. 10.1122/1.497385210.1122/1.4973852 ↗
42. 10.1039/C7SM00950J10.1039/C7SM00950J ↗
43. 10.1002/marc.20090065310.1002/marc.200900653 ↗
44. 10.1038/nchem.239010.1038/nchem.2390 ↗
45. b)B.Hammouda The SANS Toolbox National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research Gaithersburg MD 2016.
46. 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b0233610.1021/acs.macromol.7b02336 ↗
47. 10.1107/S002188981302405910.1107/S0021889813024059 ↗
48. 10.1107/S160057671402784810.1107/S1600576714027848 ↗
49. 10.1063/1.362621410.1063/1.3626214 ↗
50. 10.1063/1.156855710.1063/1.1568557 ↗