journal article·2026-04

Electrocatalytic PET Valorization via Ethylene Glycol Oxidation: Advances on Nickel‐Based Non‐Precious Catalysts

Hong Tu, Quanjun Zhao, Xiaoyu Ma, Qijun Shui, Shuixian Zhu, Yi Ma, Huan Ge, Haiting Wang, Junshan Li

Advanced Sustainable Systems· Volume 10· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), one of the most popular plastics, leads to serious environmental challenges due to its massive consumption and limited recyclability. Traditional recycling methods suffer from low efficiency and poor product value. Recently, electrocatalytic upcycling has emerged as a promising strategy to convert PET wastes into value‐added chemicals under mild conditions. This review first introduces an electrocatalytic approach, including alkaline hydrolysis of PET to ethylene glycol (EG), followed by the anodic oxidation of EG. This subsequent EG oxidation reaction (EGOR) enables the selective C1 and C2 products such as formate and glycolate, while simultaneously generating hydrogen at the cathode. We discuss the latest advances in catalyst design on Ni‐based non‐precious nanomaterials and supported ones, as well as the mechanistic understanding based on experimental and theoretical studies. Moreover, the review highlights the synergistic role of catalyst composition, surface structure, and reaction conditions in steering the selectivity and efficiency during the EGOR process. In addition, challenges and future directions on the hydrolysis process of PET, engineering of robust catalysts, EGOR mechanism, and potential industrial implementation are highlighted. Overall, the dual benefits of chemical valorization and green hydrogen production positions this electrochemical strategy as a sustainable and economically attractive solution for PET plastic recycling.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer crystallization and properties · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalysis for Biomass Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sichuan University of Arts and Science Dazhou Sichuan China

Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University Chengdu China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acscatal.4c0029010.1021/acscatal.4c00290 ↗
2. 10.1126/science.adh099310.1126/science.adh0993 ↗
3. 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60242-110.1016/S1872-2067(24)60242-1 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41586-020-2149-410.1038/s41586-020-2149-4 ↗
5. 10.1002/anie.20191576610.1002/anie.201915766 ↗
6. 10.1002/elt2.6310.1002/elt2.63 ↗
7. 10.1039/D5EE00689A10.1039/D5EE00689A ↗
8. 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.00410.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.004 ↗
9. 10.1002/app.1994.07052091910.1002/app.1994.070520919 ↗
10. 10.1039/D1CC05032J10.1039/D1CC05032J ↗
11. 10.1039/C7GC03396F10.1039/C7GC03396F ↗
12. 10.1038/472425a10.1038/472425a ↗
13. 10.1038/s41467-021-25048-x10.1038/s41467-021-25048-x ↗
14. 10.34133/energymatadv.017710.34133/energymatadv.0177 ↗
15. 10.34133/energymatadv.016010.34133/energymatadv.0160 ↗
16. 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64710-310.1016/S1872-2067(25)64710-3 ↗
17. 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c0267810.1021/acsenergylett.3c02678 ↗
18. 10.1016/0022-0728(88)87028-110.1016/0022-0728(88)87028-1 ↗
19. 10.1002/ange.20200430110.1002/ange.202004301 ↗
20. 10.1002/adma.20220828410.1002/adma.202208284 ↗
21. 10.1002/adma.20190052810.1002/adma.201900528 ↗
22. 10.53941/see.2025.10000310.53941/see.2025.100003 ↗
23. 10.1039/D4TA03259D10.1039/D4TA03259D ↗
24. 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c0169510.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01695 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.13853510.1016/j.jcis.2025.138535 ↗
26. 10.3390/catal1506051610.3390/catal15060516 ↗
27. 10.1002/cssc.20240109810.1002/cssc.202401098 ↗
28. 10.1007/s12274-023-6049-410.1007/s12274-023-6049-4 ↗
29. 10.1039/D4DT02472A10.1039/D4DT02472A ↗
30. 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c0288810.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02888 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.19110.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.191 ↗
32. 10.1002/anie.20230009410.1002/anie.202300094 ↗
33. 10.1016/j.checat.2021.08.00110.1016/j.checat.2021.08.001 ↗
34. 10.1021/acscatal.2c0112810.1021/acscatal.2c01128 ↗
35. 10.1039/D4SC01613K10.1039/D4SC01613K ↗
36. 10.1039/D4TA07156E10.1039/D4TA07156E ↗
37. 10.1038/srep0562010.1038/srep05620 ↗
38. 10.1039/C8EE01408F10.1039/C8EE01408F ↗
39. 10.1038/s41467-022-31078-w10.1038/s41467-022-31078-w ↗
40. 10.3390/ijms23201264410.3390/ijms232012644 ↗
41. 10.1021/jacs.2c1186110.1021/jacs.2c11861 ↗
42. 10.1021/acscatal.6b0310810.1021/acscatal.6b03108 ↗
43. 10.1002/smll.20200653410.1002/smll.202006534 ↗
44. 10.1016/j.apcata.2022.11886110.1016/j.apcata.2022.118861 ↗
45. 10.1039/D4SC00323C10.1039/D4SC00323C ↗
46. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15707510.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157075 ↗
47. 10.1039/D4TA07455F10.1039/D4TA07455F ↗
48. 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.10392810.1016/j.surfin.2024.103928 ↗
49. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.10.01110.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.10.011 ↗
50. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c1075010.1021/acssuschemeng.4c10750 ↗
51. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.04.01710.1016/j.apcatb.2018.04.017 ↗
52. 10.1039/C8TA08242A10.1039/C8TA08242A ↗
53. 10.1039/C9TA07066D10.1039/C9TA07066D ↗
54. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.36510.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.365 ↗
55. 10.1016/j.esci.2023.10011810.1016/j.esci.2023.100118 ↗
56. 10.1002/ange.20220089910.1002/ange.202200899 ↗
57. 10.1039/C5EE01988E10.1039/C5EE01988E ↗
58. 10.1021/acscatal.8b0444710.1021/acscatal.8b04447 ↗
59. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c0492810.1021/acssuschemeng.4c04928 ↗
60. 10.1016/j.mtphys.2023.10119110.1016/j.mtphys.2023.101191 ↗
61. 10.1002/advs.20230084110.1002/advs.202300841 ↗
62. 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.21634310.1016/j.ccr.2024.216343 ↗
63. 10.1002/adma.20250245710.1002/adma.202502457 ↗
64. 10.1002/ange.20250180510.1002/ange.202501805 ↗
65. 10.1039/C9EE02388G10.1039/C9EE02388G ↗
66. 10.1021/jacs.3c1315510.1021/jacs.3c13155 ↗
67. 10.1039/C5SC04486C10.1039/C5SC04486C ↗
68. 10.1016/j.esci.2025.10038010.1016/j.esci.2025.100380 ↗
69. 10.1016/S1872-2067(22)64190-110.1016/S1872-2067(22)64190-1 ↗
70. 10.1016/j.esci.2025.10043010.1016/j.esci.2025.100430 ↗
71. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.13174310.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131743 ↗
72. 10.1002/aenm.20230076510.1002/aenm.202300765 ↗
73. Coordination Environment Tuning of Nickel Sites by Oxyanions to Optimize Methanol Electro‐Oxidation Activity
74. 10.1039/D2EE00461E10.1039/D2EE00461E ↗
75. 10.1038/s41467-023-41588-w10.1038/s41467-023-41588-w ↗
76. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.12035110.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120351 ↗
77. 10.1007/s12274-022-5085-910.1007/s12274-022-5085-9 ↗
78. 10.1007/s11664-023-10244-w10.1007/s11664-023-10244-w ↗
79. 10.1016/j.coelec.2020.02.02210.1016/j.coelec.2020.02.022 ↗
80. 10.1038/s41467-019-13375-z10.1038/s41467-019-13375-z ↗
81. 10.1021/acsnano.2c0939610.1021/acsnano.2c09396 ↗
82. 10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.12.00610.1016/j.nanoms.2023.12.006 ↗
83. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.20010.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.200 ↗
84. 10.1007/s40820-023-01181-810.1007/s40820-023-01181-8 ↗
85. 10.1021/acscatal.3c0342810.1021/acscatal.3c03428 ↗
86. 10.1016/j.cej.2023.14529210.1016/j.cej.2023.145292 ↗
87. 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.09.00710.1016/j.ensm.2018.09.007 ↗
88. 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b0067910.1021/acsenergylett.7b00679 ↗
89. 10.1002/smll.20200662310.1002/smll.202006623 ↗
90. 10.1016/j.cej.2022.13581710.1016/j.cej.2022.135817 ↗
91. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0527810.1021/acsnano.4c05278 ↗
92. 10.1021/jacs.3c1322210.1021/jacs.3c13222 ↗
93. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.12006510.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120065 ↗
94. 10.1002/anie.20250408410.1002/anie.202504084 ↗
95. 10.1021/acsaem.1c0302710.1021/acsaem.1c03027 ↗
96. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.12.03810.1016/j.apcatb.2018.12.038 ↗
97. 10.1021/acscatal.3c0550910.1021/acscatal.3c05509 ↗
98. 10.1002/anie.20170114910.1002/anie.201701149 ↗
99. 10.1016/j.mtener.2018.02.00710.1016/j.mtener.2018.02.007 ↗
100. 10.1021/acsami.7b0387610.1021/acsami.7b03876 ↗