journal article·2025-12Open access

Toward Stable and Safe Zinc Metal Anodes in Aqueous Rechargeable Batteries

Xiuping Luo, Tao Shen, Chaofeng Liu

Advanced Sustainable Systems· Volume 9· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) have garnered significant attention due to their abundant zinc resources, intrinsic safety, and environmental friendliness, making them highly promising candidates for large‐scale and low‐cost energy storage applications. Zinc metal anodes, with high gravimetric/volumetric specific capacity, are an indispensable component of advanced AZIBs. However, critical challenges including the dendrite formation at the zinc/electrolyte interface and parasitic reactions such as corrosion and hydrogen evolution (HER) triggered by high activity water result in low Coulombic Efficiency (CE), which severely limits the practical deployment of AZIBs. To address these issues, the rational design and construction of a stable zinc anode‐electrolyte interface are crucial for achieving long‐term stability and superior electrochemical performance. In recent years, a wide range of strategies—such as interface engineering, alloying, and host design—are proposed and developed to address the intrinsic limitations of zinc anodes. This review provides a timely and comprehensive overview of these approaches, with particular emphasis on controlled zinc deposition and interfacial protection, discussed from the perspective of metallic zinc anodes. Furthermore, the fundamental principles underlying these strategies are systematically analyzed, aiming to provide mechanistic insights that can guide the rational design of next‐generation anode for AZIBs in large‐scale energy storage applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced oxidation water treatment · Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

Hefei Gotion High‐tech Power Energy Co. Ltd. Hefei 230012 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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