journal article·2026-04

Engineering Vanadium Oxide Coordination Structure and Exposing Specific Crystal Planes for High‐Performance Electrochromism

Shichuang Cui, Zuhao Shi, Desheng Chen, Liwen Lei, Quanyao Zhu, Neng Li, Jingyong Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 14· Issue 13
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT The electrochromic performance of vanadium pentoxide is limited by sluggish ion diffusion kinetics and poor cycling stability. Herein, we present an effective strategy to regulate the V─O chemical coordination environment and preferentially expose the (001) crystal planes, thereby enabling rapid Zn‐ion diffusion, faster switching kinetics, and enhanced long‐term stability. Impressively, in situ testing and density functional theory reveal that the synergy between the [VO 6 ] octahedra and exposed (001) facets enhances electrochromic performance by enabling efficient ion diffusion pathways, providing ample storage sites, and facilitating charge transfer. The resulting thin films exhibit rich, reversible color transitions spanning from orange‐red to blue‐gray, along with a high optical modulation of 59.4% at 668 nm. Furthermore, the electrochromic films are adaptable to diverse natural environments, enabling applications in adaptive camouflage and visual monitoring of energy states via color conversion. This work provides fundamental insights into structure‐property relationships in V 2 O 5 and offers a rational design strategy for high‐performance electrochromic materials in next‐generation smart devices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Conducting polymers and applications · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China

School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China

State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c0015910.1021/acsenergylett.3c00159 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.00710.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.007 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.solmat.2021.11119610.1016/j.solmat.2021.111196 ↗
4. 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b0018310.1021/acs.accounts.6b00183 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.10124410.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101244 ↗
6. 10.1002/anie.20231794410.1002/anie.202317944 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.mser.2019.10052410.1016/j.mser.2019.100524 ↗
8. 10.1039/D0CS00317D10.1039/D0CS00317D ↗
9. 10.1007/s11426-016-0283-010.1007/s11426-016-0283-0 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41377-020-00366-910.1038/s41377-020-00366-9 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16036110.1016/j.cej.2025.160361 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.10140810.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101408 ↗
13. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16339710.1016/j.cej.2025.163397 ↗
14. 10.1039/C5TC00029G10.1039/C5TC00029G ↗
15. 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.04.01010.1016/j.solmat.2019.04.010 ↗
16. 10.1021/nl204211210.1021/nl2042112 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.10086010.1016/j.surfin.2020.100860 ↗
18. 10.1021/acsami.2c0549210.1021/acsami.2c05492 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.cej.2022.13965510.1016/j.cej.2022.139655 ↗
20. 10.1021/jacs.8b0899810.1021/jacs.8b08998 ↗
21. 10.1002/anie.20191263410.1002/anie.201912634 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.10368010.1016/j.ensm.2024.103680 ↗
23. 10.1021/acsnano.2c0647910.1021/acsnano.2c06479 ↗
24. 10.1002/adma.20170372510.1002/adma.201703725 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.17208010.1016/j.cej.2025.172080 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.10969110.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109691 ↗
27. 10.1002/aenm.20160254510.1002/aenm.201602545 ↗
28. 10.1002/adfm.20221141210.1002/adfm.202211412 ↗
29. 10.1002/anie.20241411910.1002/anie.202414119 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467-024-53785-210.1038/s41467-024-53785-2 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.00510.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.005 ↗
32. 10.1039/C9EE00956F10.1039/C9EE00956F ↗
33. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.10451910.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104519 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.elspec.2004.03.00410.1016/j.elspec.2004.03.004 ↗
35. 10.1007/s40820-024-01339-y10.1007/s40820-024-01339-y ↗
36. 10.1021/acsami.5b0951110.1021/acsami.5b09511 ↗
37. 10.1002/adom.20240045910.1002/adom.202400459 ↗
38. 10.1039/D5EE90091C10.1039/D5EE90091C ↗
39. 10.1002/adfm.20242353210.1002/adfm.202423532 ↗