Engineering Vanadium Oxide Coordination Structure and Exposing Specific Crystal Planes for High‐Performance Electrochromism
Source abstract
Abstract
ABSTRACT The electrochromic performance of vanadium pentoxide is limited by sluggish ion diffusion kinetics and poor cycling stability. Herein, we present an effective strategy to regulate the V─O chemical coordination environment and preferentially expose the (001) crystal planes, thereby enabling rapid Zn‐ion diffusion, faster switching kinetics, and enhanced long‐term stability. Impressively, in situ testing and density functional theory reveal that the synergy between the [VO 6 ] octahedra and exposed (001) facets enhances electrochromic performance by enabling efficient ion diffusion pathways, providing ample storage sites, and facilitating charge transfer. The resulting thin films exhibit rich, reversible color transitions spanning from orange‐red to blue‐gray, along with a high optical modulation of 59.4% at 668 nm. Furthermore, the electrochromic films are adaptable to diverse natural environments, enabling applications in adaptive camouflage and visual monitoring of energy states via color conversion. This work provides fundamental insights into structure‐property relationships in V 2 O 5 and offers a rational design strategy for high‐performance electrochromic materials in next‐generation smart devices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials · Conducting polymers and applications · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China
School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China
School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China
References (39)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c0015910.1021/acsenergylett.3c00159 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.00710.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.007 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.solmat.2021.11119610.1016/j.solmat.2021.111196 ↗
4. 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b0018310.1021/acs.accounts.6b00183 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.10124410.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101244 ↗
6. 10.1002/anie.20231794410.1002/anie.202317944 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.mser.2019.10052410.1016/j.mser.2019.100524 ↗
8. 10.1039/D0CS00317D10.1039/D0CS00317D ↗
9. 10.1007/s11426-016-0283-010.1007/s11426-016-0283-0 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41377-020-00366-910.1038/s41377-020-00366-9 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16036110.1016/j.cej.2025.160361 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.10140810.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101408 ↗
13. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16339710.1016/j.cej.2025.163397 ↗
14. 10.1039/C5TC00029G10.1039/C5TC00029G ↗
15. 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.04.01010.1016/j.solmat.2019.04.010 ↗
16. 10.1021/nl204211210.1021/nl2042112 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.10086010.1016/j.surfin.2020.100860 ↗
18. 10.1021/acsami.2c0549210.1021/acsami.2c05492 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.cej.2022.13965510.1016/j.cej.2022.139655 ↗
20. 10.1021/jacs.8b0899810.1021/jacs.8b08998 ↗
21. 10.1002/anie.20191263410.1002/anie.201912634 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.10368010.1016/j.ensm.2024.103680 ↗
23. 10.1021/acsnano.2c0647910.1021/acsnano.2c06479 ↗
24. 10.1002/adma.20170372510.1002/adma.201703725 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.17208010.1016/j.cej.2025.172080 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.10969110.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109691 ↗
27. 10.1002/aenm.20160254510.1002/aenm.201602545 ↗
28. 10.1002/adfm.20221141210.1002/adfm.202211412 ↗
29. 10.1002/anie.20241411910.1002/anie.202414119 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467-024-53785-210.1038/s41467-024-53785-2 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.00510.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.005 ↗
32. 10.1039/C9EE00956F10.1039/C9EE00956F ↗
33. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.10451910.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104519 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.elspec.2004.03.00410.1016/j.elspec.2004.03.004 ↗
35. 10.1007/s40820-024-01339-y10.1007/s40820-024-01339-y ↗
36. 10.1021/acsami.5b0951110.1021/acsami.5b09511 ↗
37. 10.1002/adom.20240045910.1002/adom.202400459 ↗
38. 10.1039/D5EE90091C10.1039/D5EE90091C ↗
39. 10.1002/adfm.20242353210.1002/adfm.202423532 ↗