journal article·2025-12Open access

Charge Transfer Mediated Spin‐Flipping for Harvesting Triplet Exciton in D‐A Corannulene Dyes

Tian Tang, Zhisheng Gao, Minqiang Mai, Ming Gao, Xin Xu, Yihong Liu, Wei Lan, Yuqi Hou, Jie Su, Yi Qiu, Dongdong Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Ye Tao, Ruimao Hua, Yuming Yu

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 36

Abstract

Abstract Corannulene ( Cor ) possesses an unique curved conjugated structure and remarkable photoelectric properties, yet its application is hindered by low triplet exciton utilization and unclear decay pathway regulation. This study proposes a strategy to regulate the spin‐flipping process by precisely alignment of charge transfer (CT) state energy levels for enhancing triplet excitons harvesting in Cor . An electron donor−acceptor dye ( Cor‐PTZ ) with phenothiazine (PTZ) donor and Cor acceptor is constructed. Cor‐PTZ demonstrates thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emission with a small singlet‐triplet energy gap, enabling fast spin‐flipping for harvesting triplet excitons to support a maximum external quantum efficiency of 18.5% in OLEDs. Selective sulfur oxidation in Cor‐PTZ yields Cor‐PTZ‐O X (X = 1, 2) , which show elevated CT energy levels. This elevation suppresses reversed intersystem crossing, switching the dominant emission pathway from TADF to room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculation confirm that the low‐lying triplet states are delocalized 3 CT state in Cor‐PTZ whereas the localized triplet state on Cor unit in Cor‐PTZ‐O X (X = 1, 2) . This work reveals that the energy positioning of CT states dictates the spin‐flipping, offering a general molecular design strategy for efficient triplet exciton utilization in curved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Photoreceptor and optogenetics research · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

School of Chemical Engineering, Ocean and Life Sciences Dalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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