journal article·2025-03Open access

Disrupting J‐Aggregation in Triazatruxene Dimers to Develop Responsive Luminescent Inks for Anti‐Counterfeiting Applications

Raúl Martín, Marcelo Echeverri, Francisco González, Alicia de Andrés, M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Alberto Concellón, José Luis Serrano, Berta Gómez‐Lor

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract The fight against counterfeiting is a crucial concern for economies around the world, underscoring the urgent need for effective measures to ensure the legitimacy of products and documents. Luminescent security inks have emerged as effective tools in this battle. The third generation of these inks, incorporating stimuli‐responsive organic materials, enables unique efficiency. In this work, the stimuli‐responsive behavior of three trialkylated triazatruxene dimers ( TRI1 , TRI2 , and TRI3) , endowed with N ‐alkyl chains of different length is investigated. Among them, TRI3 , with three flexible dodecyl chains, shows remarkable stimuli‐responsive fluorescence that is attributed to thermally or shear‐induced phase transitions between a tetragonal columnar phase and a discotic‐nematic liquid crystal phase. Such transformation involves the breakdown of highly emissive J‐aggregates with a strong influence on the resulting emissive color. Interestingly, these stimuli‐triggered transformations are spontaneously reversed, which renders this compound very interesting in the search of third‐generation security inks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSIC C/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3 Madrid 28049 Spain

Faculty of Chemical Science and Technology Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA) University of Castilla‐La Mancha Ciudad Real 13071 Spain

Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga Campus de Teatinos s/n Málaga 29071 Spain

Departamento de Química Orgánica Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC‐Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain

Funding

Junta de Andalucía · Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

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