journal article·2016-05Open access

Cloaking Contacts on Large‐Area Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Frederik Mayer, Robert Schittny, Amos Egel, Andreas Niemeyer, Jan Preinfalk, Ulrich Lemmer, Martin Wegener

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 4· Issue 5

Abstract

Metallic contact grids on top of large‐area organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are important for laterally homogenized current spreading leading to a lower series resistance and reduced large‐scale brightness gradients. However, the contacts are also visible by unwanted shadows, i.e., by spatially inhomogeneous Lambertian light emission. In this paper, inspired by recent work on diffuse‐light core–shell invisibility cloaking, a practical tailored distribution of light scattering centers is designed on top of an OLED to homogenize its light emission. Numerical solutions of the light‐diffusion equation as well as Monte Carlo ray‐tracing simulations are presented. The blueprint is verified by experiments on a scaled‐up model structure. The contacts can be made “invisible” in emission while maintaining large light throughput.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Photonic Crystals and Applications · Random lasers and scattering media

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Affiliations

Institute of Applied Physics (APH) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 76128 Karlsruhe Germany

Light Technology Institute and Institute of Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 76128 Karlsruhe Germany

Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 76128 Karlsruhe Germany

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