journal article·2025-07

Enhanced Electro‐Optic Properties of Blue Phase Liquid Crystals Using Slippery Polymer Stabilization

Srinivas Pagidi, Venkata Sai Dasari, KP Zuhail, Dan Luo, Surajit Dhara, Ramesh Manda

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 21
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Blue‐phase liquid crystals (BPLCs) are promising for next‐generation fast‐switching displays due to their unique nanoscale self‐assembly and soft‐crystalline properties. However, conventional stabilization methods using high glass‐transition temperature (Tg) polymers, such as acrylates or thiols, often result in high operating voltages due to strong surface anchoring at the LC‐polymer interface, limiting practical applications. This study proposes using poly(hexyl methacrylate) (PHMA), a low‐Tg polymer (∼−5 °C), to create a slippery polymer network that reduces operating and threshold voltages. Additionally, this sliding interface promotes the BP‐III phase, further decreasing the operating voltage to 38% with minimal hysteresis and increasing the relative Kerr constant by ninefold. The biphasic interaction between BPLCs and PHMA is quantitatively analyzed, offering insights into the sliding surface mechanism and optimized the Kerr and response time equations. These findings highlight significant potential for advancing next‐generation electro‐optic and tunable photonic systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Photonic Crystals and Applications · Photonic and Optical Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Nanshan District Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China

Department of Physics VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology Bachupally, Nizampet Hyderabad Telangana 500090 India

Department of Physics University of Calicut Thenhipalam Kerala 673635 India

Department of Physics University of Hyderabad Gachibowli Hyderabad Telangana 500046 India

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